Cervical Cancer: Causes | Symptoms | Treatment Cost

People from all over the world know that India has affordable treatments for cervical cancer and facilities that meet the best international standards. The hospitals and doctors in India are some of the best in the world, and they spend a lot of time caring for patients.

 

The total cost of cervical cancer treatment in India depends on many things, including the number of years of experience the doctors have, the hospital chosen, and the length of the patient’s stay. For patients to fully benefit from India’s excellent healthcare system and make well-informed decisions about their care, these problems need to be made clear.

 

The main goal of this article is to give a thorough look at how much cervical cancer treatment costs in India, as well as the different factors that affect this total cost.

 

What is Cervical Cancer?

 

The human papillomavirus, or HPV, is a fairly common sexually transmitted disease that can hurt the skin, groin, and throat. It is possible for people who have sexual relationships to get infected at some point in their lives. Most of the time, these people won’t even know they are infected. The defense system usually gets rid of HPV from the body. High-risk HPV infections can last for a long time, which could lead to the production of abnormal cells that could eventually turn into cancer.

 

Types of Cervical Cancer

 

Types of Cervical Cancer

Types of Cervical Cancer

Squamous Cell Carcinoma: It is the most common type of cervical cancer, making up 80% to 90% of all cases. The process begins in the lining of the cervix, more specifically, where the exocervix meets the endocervix in the transition zone.

 

Adenocarcinoma: This type of cancer is responsible for 10 to 20% of all cases of cervical cancer. These tumors start in the salivary cells in the endocervix that make mucus.

Stages of Cervical Cancer

 

Stage I:

 

Cancer is only found in the cervix in the first stage, and it is usually still in its early stages when it is found.

 

Stage II:

 

A person is in the second stage of the disease when the cancer has spread past the cervix but not to the pelvic wall or the upper part of the vagina.

 

Stage III:

 

If the cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina, it is in the third stage. At this time, the pelvic wall, the ureters (tubes that carry urine), and the lymph nodes may all get damaged.

 

Stage IV:

 

When cancer hits the fourth stage, it has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, the rectum, the bones, the bladder, and other vital organs.

 

Symptoms

 

  • Pain during sex
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding
  • Leg swelling
  • Crimson urine
  • Urinating or bowel issues

 

Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer

 

  • Smoking and alcohol consumption
  • Compromised Immunity
  • Oral contraceptives
  • Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
  • Unsafe sexual intercourse
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Age
  • Herpes
  • Socioeconomic factors

 

Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer

 

Finding cervical cancer earlier makes it easier to treat quickly and effectively, and it also lowers the chance of other problems happening. Cervical cancer patients are first given a correct diagnosis and screenings before they start treatment. The screening method includes both a PAP test and an HPV DNA test.

 

PAP test:

 

There will be a Pap test, and the doctor will use scrapes and brushes to clean the cervix of cells. Subsequently, the cells are checked for any issues in a lab. For medical purposes, the Pap test can find cells that aren’t working normally in the cervix. These cells could be cancerous or have changed in a way that makes them more likely to develop cancer.

 

HPV DNA testing:

 

Using the HPV DNA test, it is possible to find out if cells taken from the cervix are infected with any of the known types of HPV. This group of cells is most likely what causes cervical cancer to grow. This test is suggested for women over 30 and younger women who have had a Pap test that yielded an abnormal result.

 

Colposcope

 

People use a special magnifying tool called a colposcope to check if the cervix has abnormal cells that show signs of being affected by cancer cells.

 

The other tests include the following:

 

Finding the stage and extent of cancer in the body can be done in a number of ways. These include endocervical curettage, punch biopsy, electrical wire loop, and cone biopsy. For this reason, imaging tests like positron emission tomography (PET), X-rays, CT scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used. Doctors use these tests, along with a visual examination of the bladder and rectum, to find out if the cancer has spread beyond the cervical area.

 

Types of Cervical Cancer Treatment

 

Chemotherapy

 

Differently, medicines that kill cancer cells anywhere in the body can be taken by mouth or injected into the blood. It can be used for treatment on its own or along with other methods, like radiation therapy. Additionally, it could be used to stop cervical cancer from coming back. The medicines include the following:

 

  • Cisplatin/ cisplatin plus 5.
  • Carboplatin
  • Paclitaxel (Taxol)
  • Topotecan

 

Radiation Therapy

 

External Beam Radiation Therapy: While the method is similar to an X-ray test, the dose of the X-rays is slightly higher. Cancer patients often receive it with treatment.

 

Internal Beam Radiation Therapy: An intracavitary brachytherapy procedure involves putting a radioactive substance into the hollow to kill cancer cells. Different names for this treatment include Brachytherapy and Internal Beam Radiation Therapy. In hospitals’ outpatient departments, a high dose may be given for several months, while an indoor department may provide a low amount for a few days. They can both be used for administration.

 

Immunotherapy

 

The treatment involves the utilization of pharmaceuticals that are designed to enhance the natural defenses of the body against cancer cells. This drug can be given intravenously orally. The medicines include the following:

 

  • Pembrolizumab
  • Cemiplimab

 

Targeted Drug Therapy

 

Cancer cells may not get nutrients from these medicines, and the surroundings in which they are growing may be damaged. Furthermore, they could be used as antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) to stop cancer cells from making new blood vessels. And these are the drugs:

 

  • Tisotumab vedotin-tftv
  • Bevacizumab
  • Dostarlimab-gxly

 

Cervical Cancer Surgery

 

Cryosurgery: It is possible to treat cancer cells by freezing them to death by putting the probe straight on the tumor.

 

Laser ablation: A laser beam is pointed at a mass to kill cancer cells directly.

 

Conization: A cone-shaped piece of the cervix is surgically removed by the doctor to separate the growth from the healthy cells. This is called conization.

 

Hysterectomy: While a hysterectomy removes the uterus, the lymph nodes and structures that surround it can be left in place or removed along with the uterus.

 

Trachelectomy: Through a trachelectomy, the cervix and the vaginal part of the uterus are surgically removed. The uterus itself is left untouched so that the woman can have children.

 

Estimated Cost of Cervical Cancer Treatment in India

 

The overall estimated cost is anywhere from 2400 USD to 6000 USD to treat cervical cancer in India. A patient’s severe illness and the need for combination treatment to treat aggressive types of cancer can both affect the cost. Right here is a list of some of the treatments and how much they cost:

 

Cervical Cancer Treatment Cost in India Min in USD Max in USD
Target drug therapy 2400 USD 3500 USD
Immunotherapy 1800 USD 5400 USD
Chemotherapy Per Session 500 USD 700 USD
Surgery (Hysterectomy) 1250 USD 4500 USD
Radiation therapy 550 USD 1150 USD

 

Cervical Cancer Treatment Cost in India in Different Cities

 

City Min Max
Chennai 2200 USD 3200 USD
Gurgaon 2200 USD 3300 USD
Hyderabad 2100 USD 3200 USD
Mohali 1900 USD 4700 USD
New Delhi 2150 USD 3350 USD
Ahmedabad 1800 USD 3000 USD
Noida 2100 USD 3500 USD
Jaipur 1950 USD 3150 USD
Mumbai 2250 USD 3350 USD
Bangalore 2150 USD 3250 USD
Kolkata 2050 USD 3100 USD

 

 

Factors that affect cervical cancer treatment cost in India

 

How to Treat It Based on What a Doctor Says

 

The cost of cervical cancer treatment is affected by the exact treatment plan the doctor recommends. Each type of treatment, like surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, has its own difficulty level, length of time it takes to work, and cost. When it comes to surgical interventions, for example, there may be costs associated with anesthesia, operating room fees, fees for the surgeon, and post-operative care.

 

Hospital Selection, Location, and Certification

 

The hospital chosen to treat cervical cancer might have a considerable impact on the final cost of the service. Healthcare prices may be higher in hospitals in big cities or urban areas compared to hospitals in rural areas or smaller towns. Hospital accreditation, which includes membership in both national and foreign healthcare groups, may also affect the prices. The cost of care may be higher at accredited hospitals because they have to meet higher quality standards.

 

Being in the hospital for a long time

 

How long someone with cancer has to stay in the hospital for care can have a big effect on how much the whole process costs. Major surgeries or strict treatment plans may require longer hospital stays, which will make housing, nursing care, and facilities more expensive. If problems happen or care is needed after cervical cancer surgery, costs may increase, and the time spent in the hospital may get longer.

 

Additional medical examinations

 

It may also be necessary to do more medical tests in addition to the original therapy procedures. Some examples are diagnostic imaging (like MRIs and CT scans), lab tests, and appointments with experts. Additionally, the cost of care may rise due to these extra services being offered.

 

Best Hospital for Cervical Cancer Surgery in India

 

If you have cancer and want to get better, it is very important to find the best hospital in India that does surgeries. Several of India’s top-ranked hospitals treat cervical cancer. When it comes to surgery for cervical cancer, these hospitals have the most up-to-date tools and a staff of highly skilled doctors who focus on the area.

 

Patients looking for the best hospital in India for cervical cancer surgery can expect to get a range of specialized treatments, such as different types of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

 

  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
  • Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
  • Sanar International Hospital, Gurgaon
  • Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
  • Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
  • BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
  • Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai
  • Gleneagles Global Hospital, Perumbakkam, Chennai

 

FAQs

 

How Much Does Cancer Treatment Cost in Delhi?

 

Cervical cancer treatment in Delhi, India, can cost very different amounts at different hospitals, depending on the advancedness of the cancer and where it is located. Prices are usually between USD 2400 and USD 6000.

 

What is the life expectancy of a person with cervical cancer?

 

Different factors will affect how long you are expected to live after being identified with cervical cancer. These include the type of cervical cancer, the person’s age, their general health, and how well the treatment works. Cervical cancer survivors can often live long and happy lives afterwards, as long as they get the proper care and the disease is found early. There are, however, many cases that are different, and the results can be very different.

 

Which countries are well-known for cervical cancer care except India?

 

Certain countries are known to have great cervical cancer care. USA, Canada, Germany, and Singapore are some of the most well-known countries in the world. Patients with cervical cancer are now going to India because the care there is very good and not too expensive. Some of the most advanced medical centres in the world are in India. The most cutting-edge cancer treatments are available there and are much cheaper than in many countries.

How does cervical cancer pain hurt?

 

 

In these situations, the pain is generally in the pelvic area and feels like pressure in one spot. It is possible for the pain to be dull or sharp, strong or weak, steady or random. In addition, the pain might arise at any time. When you are sexually active, it gets worse.

 

Could cervical cancer spread quickly?

 

HPV changes cervix cells in strange ways. This is a common way to get cervical cancer, which is a common condition of cancer that happens due to irregular cell transformations. Finding it early makes it easy to distinguish, and the condition can be cured if it is treated correctly at this time. This stage is pretty easy to handle because the cancer is moving very slowly. But not getting treatment will make it worse and spread to other places, which will speed up the disease.

 

How long does a person take to recover from cervical cancer?

 

The hospital stays most people for two to three days after a vaginal or laparoscopic abortion. The healing process takes three to four weeks. An abdominal hysterectomy requires three to five days in the hospital and four to six weeks of recovery time. Recovery from a total pelvic exenteration takes a long time. Six months later, they might be fully healed. In some cases, it could take up to a year. As radiation therapy and chemotherapy are given in sessions, it usually takes longer to get better after them.

 

What does the cervical cancer treatment cost in India?

 

Extremely high costs are involved in treating cervical cancer. This includes surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy treatments that are given one at a time. Most people can’t afford these options. India’s cancer care for women costs between 2200 USD and 6000 USD. In some cases, the costs are much higher because they have to go to therapy for longer amounts of time and deal with other effects that come with it.

 

Are the results of cervical cancer treatment permanent?

 

Treatment’s primary goal is to either completely get rid of the cancer or put it to rest. When someone is diagnosed with cervical cancer early, they usually get long-term care. Most people, though, will always be affected by the treatments. Unfortunately, if the cancer cells are found too late, the surgery might not be able to save the person.

 

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