{"id":9077,"date":"2018-12-27T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T04:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/?p=9077"},"modified":"2018-12-27T10:47:20","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T05:17:20","slug":"thalassemia-a-rare-blood-disorder-related-to-hemoglobin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/health-a2z\/thalassemia-a-rare-blood-disorder-related-to-hemoglobin\/","title":{"rendered":"Thalassemia: A Rare Blood Disorder Related to Hemoglobin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Thalassemia is a genetic <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"blood disease (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/diseases-prevention\/blood-vessel-disease-symptoms-risk-factors-types-treatment\/\" target=\"_blank\">blood disease<\/a>. People suffering from it are not able to produce enough hemoglobin, Which became the reason for severe anemia. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin and it carries oxygen to different parts of the body. If there is a lack of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"hemoglobin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/health-care\/importance-of-blood-donation\/\" target=\"_blank\">hemoglobin<\/a> in the red blood cells, oxygen cannot reach to all parts of the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>(People Also Like To Read:<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/diseases-prevention\/clinical-features-of-multiple-system-atrophy\/\"><em>Clinical Features of Multiple System Atrophy<\/em><\/a><em><strong>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>What Is Thalassemia?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a genetic blood disorder in which the body produces an abnormal form of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the molecule present in red blood cells which is responsible for carries oxygen. The disorder results in excessive loss of red blood cells (RBCs), which tends to anemia. In Anemia, your body doesn\u2019t have sufficient normal, healthy red blood cells. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Thalassemia (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/diseases-prevention\/what-is-thalassemia-causes-symptoms-treatments-and-myths\/\" target=\"_blank\">Thalassemia<\/a> is genetic, it means that one of your <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/health-care\/help-parents-regarding-child-counseling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"parents (opens in a new tab)\">parents<\/a> must be a carrier this disorder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Symptoms of Thalassemia:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Most babies with beta- and certain types of alpha thalassemia do not experience symptoms until 6 months of age. This is because newborns have a different type of hemoglobin called fetal hemoglobin. After 6 months, \u201cnormal\u201d hemoglobin begins to replace the fetal type and symptoms can begin to appear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>Common Signs and Symptoms May Include:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/health-care\/best-workplace-exercise-fight-fatigue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Fatigue (opens in a new tab)\">Fatigue<\/a><\/li><li>Weakness<\/li><li>Pale or yellowish skin<\/li><li>Facial bone deformities<\/li><li>Slow growth<\/li><li>Abdominal swelling<\/li><li>Dark urine<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>What are the Types Of Thalassemia?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>There are three main types of this disease:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Beta Thalassemia:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p> <br>This type of condition happens when your body can\u2019t produce enough beta globin. Two genes inherited one from each parent are responsible to produce beta globin. It has two serious subtypes: thalassemia intermedia and thalassemia major (Cooley\u2019s anemia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The severe anemia can be life-threatening. Other signs and symptoms include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Fussiness<\/li><li>Paleness<\/li><li>Frequent infections<\/li><li>Poor appetite<\/li><li>Failure to thrive<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/diseases-prevention\/cirrhosis-symptoms-causes-treatment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Jaundice (opens in a new tab)\">Jaundice<\/a><\/li><li>Enlarged organs<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Alpha Thalassemia:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> <br>This type of condition happens when your body can\u2019t produce alpha globin. Four genes inherited two from each parent are responsible to produce beta globin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It has also two serious subtypes: hemoglobin H disease and hydrops fetalis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is extremely severe that occurs before birth. Most of the people with this condition are either die shortly after being born or stillborn. This condition occurs if all four alpha globin genes are missing or altered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>Other signs and symptoms include:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Bone issues<\/li><li>Excess growth of cheeks, forehead, and jaw<\/li><li>Jaundice<\/li><li>Malnourishment<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Thalassemia Minor:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of condition doesn\u2019t have any serious symptoms. If any symptoms exist, then it\u2019s to be minor anemia. It can be either alpha thalassemia minor or beta thalassemia minor. In the case of alpha minor cases, two genes are missing. In beta minor, one gene is missing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span><i><strong>(You Might Also Like To Read:<\/strong>  <a style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/diseases-prevention\/hendra-virus-symptoms-treatment-prevention\/\">Know More About Hendra Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention<\/a><strong style=\"\">)<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>What Causes Thalassemia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a genetic defect and you inherited it from your parents. It happens when there\u2019s an abnormality in one of the genes occurs in hemoglobin production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>If only single parents are having the disease, you may develop a thalassemia minor. Usually, it doesn&#8217;t have any symptoms, except minor anemia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>If both of your parents are having it, there is a greater chance of inheriting a more serious form of the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>What are the Risk Factors Of Thalassemia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have a family history of this disease, you have an increased risk of the disease.<br>It occurs often in people of Mediterranean and Southeast Asian ancestry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Here we have discussed thalassemia along with its symptoms, types, and causes and we get to know that it is a genetic disorder. So, In most of the cases, you can&#8217;t prevent it due to these genetic disorders. If you have it, or if you are carrying a thalassemia gene, it is advisable to talk with a genetic counselor for guidance if you&#8217;re planning for <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"children (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/health-news\/childrens-day-2018-top-5-childrens-health-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\">children<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><i><strong>(People Also Like To Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.gomedii.com\/health-care\/this-is-what-your-bodys-trying-to-tell-you-about-vitamin-b12-deficiency\/\">This Is What Your Body\u2019s Trying To Tell You About Vitamin B12 Deficiency<\/a><strong>)<\/strong><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thalassemia is a genetic blood disease. People suffering from it are not able to produce enough hemoglobin, Which became the reason for severe anemia. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin and it carries oxygen to different parts of the body. If there is a lack of hemoglobin in the red blood cells, oxygen cannot reach to&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-style\" href=\"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/health-a2z\/thalassemia-a-rare-blood-disorder-related-to-hemoglobin\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[11875],"yst_prominent_words":[3189,11842,1306,11847,11845,3216,11841,3186,3181,11843,11838,11837,11846,1163,11839,687,3218,11840,11869,11870],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9077"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13746,"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9077\/revisions\/13746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9077"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gomedii.com\/blogs\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=9077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}