Did you know that every 22 in 100,000 people are diagnosed with a primary central nervous system tumor in the world? Out of that 22 people 3 suffer from ependymoma brain tumor. Ependymal brain tumor is a rare malignant brain tumor that can develop in your brain or spinal cord.
It is rare and often ignored by people, but ignoring ependymoma or delayed diagnosis can lead to some serious complications like paralysis, loss of memory, and even death. However, early diagnosis and treatment can help in aiding this life-threatening disease.
In this blog, we will provide you with the ultimate guide to treating an ependymoma brain tumor. We will discover its different types, early symptoms, and advanced treatment approaches.
What is an Ependymoma Brain Tumor?
The ependymal brain tumors are a rare malignant brain tumor that can develop in your brain or spinal regions. It originates in the ependymal cell that lines fluid-filled spaces present in your brain and spinal cord. Additionally, ependymomas can develop in your spinal cord’s central canal region. These tumors are more common in young children. However, they can occur in any age group people.
Different Types of Ependymomas Brain Tumor
Ependymomas are classified on the basis of grade and location where they start to develop. The grade represents the abnormality and ability of the tumor that how quickly it can spread, grow, and regenerate after treatment. Ependymomas have the ability to come back after the complete treatment, making them more dangerous and cautious.
Various types of Ependymal Tumor
- Subependymoma: Subendymoma is a Grade 1 tumor meaning a slow-growing and less aggressive type. It mostly originates in the fourth ventricle of our brain and spinal cord region. Subendymomas are more common in the adult population than in children.
- Myxopapillary ependymoma: Myxopapillary ependymoma is a slow-growing Grade I classified brain tumor. It is more common in males. Myxopapillary tumors are generally less aggressive and mostly originate in the lower back region like conus medullaris, cauda equina, or filum terminal.
- Classic Ependymoma: Classic ependymomas are classified under Grade II tumors. They are somewhat faster in growth than grade I ependymomas like subependymoma, myxopapillary, etc., and moderately aggressive. Classic ependymomas require extra care and medical attention and typically grow in regions like the ventricle of the brain and the central canal area of your spine.
- Anaplastic ependymoma: Anaplastic ependymomas are a severe type of brain tumor identified as Grade III tumors. They are the fast-growing and aggressive type of ependymoma brain tumor, growing in the base region of your brain and rarely in the spinal cord. Anaplastic ependymomas are more common in children under the age of 14 years.
Early Warning Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
It’s important to be aware of the early signs of an ependymoma brain tumor. These signs can help you get an early diagnosis and effective treatment. Common symptoms include headaches, nausea, vision problems, and balance issues.
Nausea and vomiting can happen if the tumor is present on the brain stem or cerebellum. Vision changes, like blurred or double vision, can also be a sign, especially if the tumor is near the optic nerves.
Having trouble with balance, coordination, or walking could be a sign of an ependymoma. These neurological changes happen because the tumor affects brain areas like the cerebellum that control movement and balance of our body. If you notice any of these brain tumor signs, get medical help right away and go for a proper check-up and diagnosis.
Different Diagnostic Techniques Used for Ependymoma Brain Tumor
Early detection is very crucial in ependymoma brain tumors, it gives us time to plan and calculate everything. Additionally, it significantly increases the chances of a successful treatment outcome. Detecting ependymal tumors is a complex process, medical professionals use various advanced diagnostic techniques to spot the tumor.
Various diagnostic techniques used for ependymoma brain tumor
- Neurological Exam: A neurological exam is a complete assessment of your nervous system’s structure and function. During this exam, a healthcare professional checks the different neurological abilities such as balance, vision, hearing, muscle coordination, strength, and reflexes. It gives doctors an overview of your complete neurological condition.
- Imaging Tests: Medical professionals use different imaging techniques like CT-scan, MRI, and X-rays. These techniques help in determining the location and size of your tumor. Size and location help surgeons to effectively plan your surgery and deliver the best possible treatment to you.
- Cerebrospinal fluid testing: This method involves inserting a needle between your two bones of the lower spine and drawing out the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is tested to determine the type and stage of the tumor.
Different Treatment Options For Ependymoma Brain Tumor
Surgical Intervention Methods
Surgery is the most effective option for ependymoma patients. Neurosurgeons use advanced techniques to remove tumors. They aim to remove as much as possible while keeping the tissue and nerves surrounding around your brain and spine safe. The goal is to improve the patient’s chances of recovery and quality of life
Radiation Therapy Protocols
Radiation therapy is a significant and effective component of ependymoma treatment. It uses targeted radiation, like IMRT and stereotactic radiosurgery, to kill tumor cells left after surgery.
Chemotherapy Regimens
Chemotherapy might be used for aggressive or recurring tumors. Oncologists choose the right chemotherapy based on the tumor and the patient’s health. It can be used alone or with other treatment protocols.
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