A hard and rough skin which can make you irritate and fuzzy can be callus. How you ever feel the hard and thick skin under your feet, while you are walking barefoot? If yes, then it can be Callus on Foot. It is a very common problem among individuals, but some people are more prone to it.  So, we should aware of the best and effective treatment of callus on foot.

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What is a Callus on Foot?

First of all, we should understand what is callus? Well, it is a section of skin that has become toughened and thick because of pressure, friction, or irritation. Callus usually occurs on your feet, but they can also happen on the hands, knees, or elbows but callus on foot is the most common one.

The color of these calluses is pale or yellowish. They are lumpy while touching, but, due to thickening skin, it can be less sensitive to touch compared with the skin around it.

Callus on foot is often bigger and wider as compare to corns, with less defined edges. It generally appears when the skin frequently rubs against anything, like a bone, footwear, or the ground.

Callus on foot typically forms over the areas of skin that take the person’s weight when they are walking or a bony area just under the toes.

Symptoms of Callus on Foot:

It becomes thick and toughened due to friction. People usually opt for treatment at home by using over-the-counter products, but in especially painful cases the individual can wish to see a podiatrist.

A person can feel callus while they are walking on stones.

The following symptoms can indicate that there is a callus:

• Raised, hardened bump

• Thick and rough area of skin

• Skin that is flaky and dry or flaky and waxy

• Pain or tenderness under the skin

• If a callus becomes very painful or inflamed, the patient should seek medical advice.

Patients who have fragile skin, poor circulation, or any nerve problems, as well as the numbness in the feet, should talk to the doctors before treating it at home.

People who are dealing with diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, or other peripheral arterial disease need to be more careful about the callus on foot. If you are the one who is dealing with any of the above condition, then you should consult with your doctor, it will help you treat it within time.

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What are the Causes and Risk Factors of Callus on Foot?

The following Risk Factors are linked to a higher incidence of calluses:

• Anything which causes friction or pressure on the skin

• Shoes which are very tight or high-heeled

• Shoes that are too loose, causing friction

• A badly placed seam in a shoe that rubs against the skin

• Socks that do not fit well

• Wearing no socks

• Walking barefoot regularly, as the skin will thicken to protect itself

• Repeated actions such as jogging or walking in a particular way

• Older age, as there is less fatty tissue in the skin, which means less padding and a higher risk of developing

• calluses, especially on the ball of the foot

• Calluses generally occur on the feet, but the pressure and friction can also cause it on the hands.

People who use cycle or use hand tools frequently without using any gloves can develop a callus. Repeated resting elbows or kneeling on a table can cause calluses on the elbows or knees.

Hammertoe, bunions, and other foot problems and deformities increase the risk of calluses. A bunion is an abnormal, bony bump that develops on the joint at the base of the big toe. A hammertoe is when a toe becomes curled up like a claw.

Callus on foot is a very common problem among people, If you are wearing too-tight shoes or do cycling frequently then you are more prone to callus. It can occur anywhere in your foot and hand, then don’t ignore it and consult your doctor to treat it well.

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