Lower back pain is the most common condition worldwide affecting millions of individuals. However, several cases can be handled of back pain with medications, rest, or physical therapy. On the other hand, some people need more advanced treatment for their back pain. This is why, endoscopic spine surgery has become popular as a minimally invasive treatment method for those facing chronic lower back pain, particularly when other methods don’t work for them.
Do you know endoscopic spine surgery offers the best solution for people with chronic lower back pain who can’t find any other effective treatment? Its decreased risks, minimally invasive, and reduced recovery time period make it the best option for lower back pain patients. By identifying the main cause of lower back pain, endoscopic spinal surgery in India helps people to live a standard life. Now people can perform their daily activities with minimum disruption.
The article will elaborate on what endoscopic spine surgery is and how it can help people worldwide. In addition, it will describe how it can benefit individuals dealing with lower back pain.
What is Endoscopic Spine Surgery?
Endoscopic spine surgery in India is a minimally invasive method that utilizes advanced surgical tools and small incision methods to identify and treat spinal problems. Instead of utilizing traditional open surgical techniques that need big incisions and muscle retraction, ESS utilizes an endoscope (a scope with a camera and light attached), to allow the surgeon to view and operate on the spine through small access points that can be as tiny as 1 inch in length.
The endoscope offers real-time spine pictures and allows the top endoscopic spine surgery doctors to perform the process with minimum distractions to surrounding tissues, muscles, and ligaments. This process helps people have fewer complications, minimum post-surgery pain, and the fastest recovery compared to other surgeries.
Common Conditions Treated by Endoscopic Spine Surgery
Through endoscopic spine surgery, the top endoscopic spine surgeon in India can treat numerous spine-related issues. These are as follows;
1. Herniated Discs: When those discs rupture or slip out of place, that can put pressure on nerves in the vicinity and deliver serious pain.
2. Spinal Stenosis: It is a condition in which the spinal canal gets narrowed, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
3. Degenerative Disc Disease: The discs can break down due to age or because of an injury, causing chronic pain.
4. Sciatica: It is a condition where a compressed nerve in the lower back becomes the main reason for the shooting pain in the legs.
5. Spinal Infections and Tumors: In the rarest cases, endoscopic spine surgery in India is highly used to eliminate tumors or infected tissues from the spine.
6. Spondylolisthesis: It is a state, which causes instability and extreme pain when one vertebra slips over the one that is under it.
How Does Endoscopic Spine Surgery Work?
The step-by-step process of endoscopic spine surgery that provides maximum effectiveness with minimal invasiveness is given below;
Preparation: First, the patient is set on the table where they will be operated and then the doctor will make a small incision near the affected place of the spine. Secondly, he will insert a guidewire directly to the area.
Insertion of Endoscope: The spine surgeon now will insert the endoscope connected to a monitor and a camera. This will help the best endoscopic spine surgeon in India to view the spine and its surrounding areas.
Treatment: The top endoscopic spine surgery doctors will repair or remove the damaged tissue including decompressing a pinched nerve or trimming a herniated disc utilizing specially designed tools.
Closure: Once the doctors complete the overall process, they remove the endoscope which closes the incision with small bandages and stitches.
Furthermore, the overall process can often be completed under local anesthesia with the patient awake but unconscious, decreasing the complications related to anesthesia.
Benefits of Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Lower Back Pain
Endoscopic spine surgery offers several key advantages over traditional open spine surgery, particularly for individuals suffering from lower back pain:
In India, through endoscopic spine surgery, international patients can get several benefits over open spine surgery. Here are some of the advantages people can get from this surgery;
Minimally Invasive Approach
The first advantage is the noninvasiveness of the endoscopic spine surgery. Conventional ‘open’ operations demand massive skin cuts and major muscle mobilizations which frequently lead to broad destructive impacts on the tissue. Therefore, conventional surgery involves a large incision and scarring on the skin surface, with increased blood loss and likelihood of blood clot formation, together with a longer healing time. On the other hand, endoscopic spinal surgery only involves a small incision, therefore, minimal blood loss, and chances of infection.
Reduced Post-Operative Pain
Lesser stress on muscles and tissue causes a patient to experience little; acute pain after a surgery has been accomplished. However, studies have shown that people with chronic lower back pain are able to regain and have some improved mobility to be able to go back to their normal functional level much sooner.
Shorter Recovery Time
The hospitalization duration, followed by a shorter rehabilitation stay after endoscopic spine surgery, is shorter for most patients than it is for the standard surgical procedure. While many can quickly resume work and other social activities within weeks, open surgery may take a minimum of several months, plus rehabilitation.
Outpatient Procedure
Often endoscopic spine surgery can be done on a day case basis, that is, the patient does not have to stay in hospital overnight. This keeps hospitalization days limited and also lowers costs affiliated to health care per se.
Precision and Safety
This is due to the fact that in using an endoscope visibility of spinal structures is guaranteed which enables a surgeon to operate with precision. This decreases the likelihood of the possibility of harm to the nerves of the throat or the tissues around them.
Minimal Scarring
One of the key advantages of endoscopic spine surgery in India is that the cuts made in the skin are very small therefore leaving minimal from this point of view. However, all things considered can also be uncomfortable in that if scar tissue is formed the surgery area can feel awkward.
Who is eligible for the endoscopic spine surgery?
That being the case, not all persons with low back pain can qualify to be admitted for endoscopic spine surgery. In other words, suitable candidates must have not responded positively to other treatments such as physiotherapy, drugs, or steroids. Thus, spinal stenosis or herniated disc patients will be among those beneficiaries of this procedure.
Endoscopic spinal surgery is best suited to patients who are otherwise healthy and have localized spinal problems rather than generalized degenerative disease of the spine or multiple problems in the spine. At the preoperative stage, a physical examination and other tests such as an MRI or CT scan will be undertaken to ensure that the patient is a candidate for endoscopic spine surgery.
Risks and Considerations
Like any surgery, endoscopic spine surgery has its risks but they are usually less severe compared to that of routine open surgeries. Incidence of formation of infection which could necessitate further surgeries, development of bleeding, and nerve damage among other related complications may be experienced.
The expectations that a patient has over the surgery need to be subordinate so that there should not be any let-down feeling. Still, endoscopic spine surgery is effective in decreasing pain and improving functionality, nevertheless, it does not cure all diseases of the spine, particularly in cases of severe and chronic spinal degenerative diseases.
Recovery After Endoscopic Spine Surgery
The healing from endoscopic spine surgery is again generally much faster than other spinal surgeries. The majority of patients can stand and walk a few hours after the operation and may be discharged early or within the next 24 hours. In some cases, the person might be advised to see a physical therapist for helping to strengthen the muscles of the back to avoid such problems.
Additionally, the patient should ideally not lift anything heavy, indulge in any rigorous work, or sit for long periods in the first couple of weeks after the surgery. Consequently, complete recuperation can range from 4 to six weeks under standard surgery conditions and the individual health of the patient.
FAQs
What is Endoscopic Spine Surgery?
Lumbar endoscopic surgery is a least invasive surgical procedure that is used in the diagnosis as well as treatment of several spinal illnesses for instance; disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and sciatica. It enables the surgeon to gain recess to the spine through small incisions that do not harm much tissue thus fast healing.
Difference between endoscopic spinal surgery and traditional spine surgery?
Endoscopic Spine Surgery thus uses somewhat small incisions and affects relatively less tissue than standard spine surgery, which comes with big incisions and a lot of muscle pull. This leads to less pain, faster healing, lower scarring, etc.
Who can undergo endoscopic spinal surgery?
The ideal candidates are patients who have not benefited from conventional interventional measures such as physiotherapy or drugs. The patient may be suffering from one of the various conditions that may include, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease.
How soon can a patient return to normal activities of life after undergoing Endoscopic Spine Surgery?
The Endoscopic Spinal Surgery recovery period is relatively shorter compared to traditional operation. Most patients are able to be up on their feet the same day after this type of surgery and most within a few weeks can get back to their normal daily activities. It may take anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks for complete healing of this type of injury.
What are the complications of the Endoscopic Spinal Surgery?
Although Endoscopic Spine Surgery is minimally invasive and relatively safe, complications that might arise include increased risk of infections, blood loss, nerve injury, or infringement of the nerve root, and people can have further surgeries if the problem remains unsolved.
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