Glaucoma Awareness Month 2024

January is designated as Glaucoma Awareness Month, drawing attention to the development of glaucoma, a condition that arises when the pressure within the eye surpasses its tolerable limit. This elevated pressure gradually harms the optic nerve, leading to the loss of peripheral vision and, if left untreated, eventual complete vision loss. Unfortunately, glaucoma often lacks noticeable symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage. While it is manageable, there is no definitive cure, and early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are pivotal for preserving lifelong vision.

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Glaucoma is often considered a “silent” disease due to its inconspicuous progression, emphasizing the importance of regular check-ups and eye examinations. Although most cases are associated with increased fluid accumulation in the front of the eye, some individuals may develop glaucoma even with normal eye pressure. Neglecting or inadequately managing glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss and, ultimately, blindness.

What Are The Causes Of Glaucoma?

Glaucoma may manifest without a specific identifiable cause, but several factors contribute to its development. The primary determinant is intraocular pressure (IOP). The eyes produce aqueous humor, a vital fluid that nourishes the eyes, and circulates it through the pupil to the front of the eye. In a healthy eye, this fluid exits through drainage canals between the iris and cornea. However, in glaucoma, increased resistance within these canals impedes efficient drainage, causing fluid accumulation and elevated eye pressure. Over time, this heightened pressure damages the optic nerve, leading to glaucoma.

Risk Factors:

While glaucoma can affect anyone, certain individuals are at a higher risk, including those over 60 (especially if Hispanic or Latino), African Americans over 40, individuals with a family history of glaucoma, and those with diabetes.

How to Observe Glaucoma Awareness Month 2024?

Participating in Glaucoma Awareness Month is straightforward. Schedule an eye examination with an optometrist to detect potential signs of glaucoma. Sharing information about routine eye exams is crucial.

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