Each year on September 21st, the world unites to observe world Alzheimer’s Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about Alzheimer disease and dementia. In 2024, the theme focuses on the pressing need to foster awareness, encourage global action, and promote the importance of early diagnosis.

What is Alzheimer disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain condition that mainly impacts memory, cognitive abilities, and daily task performance. It is the most common cause of dementia, which affects over 50 million people worldwide. Despite its prevalence, Alzheimer remains one of the most misunderstood and stigmatized disease. It is not simply a consequence of aging, but a serious condition that impacts both the individual diagnosed and their families.

Importance of World Alzheimer’s Day

World Alzheimer’s Day, observed on September 21 every year, plays a critical role in raising awareness about Alzheimer disease and other forms of dementia. The day holds significance for multiple reasons:

• Raising awareness: Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking and behavior. The day helps spread awareness about its symptoms, the importance of early diagnosis, and the challenges faced by individuals and their families.

• Education and stigma reduction: The day helps educate the public about Dementia related conditions, breaking down stigmas associated with cognitive decline, which often leads to social isolation and misunderstanding.

• Advocating for support: It encourages governments and healthcare organizations to enhance care, research funding, and support services for Alzheimer’s patients. It also highlights the need for better caregiver support, as caregiver often experience emotional and physical strain.

• Promoting research and innovation: The day highlights the ongoing need for research into treatment and potential cures, it brings attention to the scientific advancements and innovations aimed at preventing or slowing the disease.

• Community Engagement: Events such as memory walks, talks and campaigns are organized globally, fostering a sense of community and collective responsibility in addressing Alzheimer’s and Dementia related issues.