The type of vulvar cancer treatment in India depends on a patient’s general health. This may involve, for instance, the progression of the disease and the area of the body from which the cancer cells originated. Vulvar cancer is a cancer that can affect any woman, but some women are at a higher risk of developing cancer of the vulva.

 

Of all the gender and age groups, it is women over sixty years of age who are most likely to be diagnosed with vulvar cancer. A woman is at a higher risk of getting vulvar cancer if she has a compromised immune system, has been diagnosed with precancerous disorders of the vulva, for instance, Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) or has an inherited condition such as Lichen sclerosis.

 

Tests to Diagnose Vulvar Cancer

 

Biopsy

 

A doctor will decide to remove a small portion from the vulva and analyze it to see if there is cancer present.

 

Pelvic examination

 

The physician or the nurse is supposed to examine the vulva and the vagina, and the cervix and find any abnormality that characterizes the bumps and lumps.

 

Blood tests

 

Cancer may be detected by changes in the number of cells in the blood, which can be found through blood tests. These changes could be due to cancer.

 

Imaging tests

 

Imaging tests like a CT scan, MRI, or PET scan can help doctors figure out how far the cancer has spread to other parts of the body for patients.

 

Types of Vulvar Cancer Treatment in India

 

Types of treatment for vulvar cancer in India depend on where the cancer is located, a patient’s general health, and the stage of the disease. Some possible ways to treat vulvar cancer are listed below:

 

Surgery

 

Surgery is the most common and the most effective treatment method for vulvar cancer treatment in India, ultimately. A vulvectomy operation can mean that some of the surrounding tissue, which includes the cancerous tissue, will be excised, or the total vulva will be removed depending on the stage of the disease and the location of the cancer.

 

• Radical wide local excision: This means “radical wide local excision”, which means cutting a line of healthy tissue around the edge of the cancerous mass that is above the vulva.

 

• Radical Vulvectomy: An extreme vulvectomy includes the surgery removal of the growth within the valval area and the neighbouring lymph nodes in the groin. That is good news for patients as skin patches can be used in order to cover parts of the skin that were severed.

 

• Pelvic exenteration: In a pelvic exenteration, the patient’s bladder, urethra, anus, rectum, vagina, uterus, cervix, and two ovaries are surgically removed. If the problem is to be located in the anus, rectum, or proximal urethra, this process is performed. The operation also includes a full vulvectomy and the removal of lymph nodes from both groins.

 

Targeted therapy

 

Specific molecules found in cancer cells are used to target and kill the cells in targeted therapy. It is also a type of vulvar cancer treatment in India used by doctors to treat cancer. The details of the treatment plan will be discussed with the patient, including their preferences, health, and other aspects. In some cases, a medicine is more effective than another, and this depends on factors such as the state of the cancer, among other things.

 

Radiation therapy

 

Radiation therapy involves the use of one kind of radiation or a combination of radiation to destroy cancer cells. The treatment of vaginal cancer may be mainly through radiation therapy and may be done before or after surgery or both. It is also a type of vulvar cancer treatment in India used by doctors to treat cancer.

 

Immunotherapy

 

Immunotherapy is the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells and other substandard tissues in the body. It is also a type of vulvar cancer treatment in India used by doctors to treat cancer.

 

Chemotherapy

 

Chemotherapy is another form of treatment that involves using chemicals that affect the growth of cancer cells and destroy them. Vulvar cancer can also be treated by chemotherapy, which can either be applied in conjunction with surgery or as a sole vulvar cancer treatment in India in case of curative intended surgery.

 

Side-effects of Vulvar Cancer treatments

 

It is also important to add that a person who underwent treatment for vulvar cancer has the possibility to have various side effects, which can be classified as mild or severe. These side effects may be different for each particular patient that is being targeted and each drug that is administered. Knowing all about the possible bad effects of medications is important for managing them well.

 

Medical treatments can lead to problems like bleeding, infections, and scars that were not meant to show up. Long-lasting effects, like swelling or sexual problems, are also possible.

 

Beyond making it hard to urinate, radiation treatment can also change and damage your skin and make you tired. Also, there may be unforeseen consequences in the form of lifetime effects involving scarring, failure of sex organs, or complications with the bowels and urine.

 

During chemotherapy as a patient, you can get some symptoms like being sick, vomiting, and losing hair. You may also feel sleepy and you are much more susceptible to infections than you would be ordinarily. Another risk probability is that it will make a long-lasting impact such as being unable to conceive. In addition, you are likely to be diagnosed with other forms of cancer at some point in time.

 

The survival rate of patients who got Vulvar cancer treatment in India

 

It is important to look at the various factors that determine the survival rate of a woman who is diagnosed with vulvar cancer. These factors could include the cancer stage, the patient’s general health, and the area affected.

 

About five years after being diagnosed with vulvar cancer, 60% of the women will still be alive. Vulvar cancer’s five-year survival rate implies that seven out of ten women it is detected will survive the disease. Patients with vulvar cancer can have a much better outlook if they are diagnosed early and start treatment right away.

 

FAQs

 

What is the recovery time for vulvar cancer?

 

The time it requires for a woman to recover from vulvar cancer will depend on the stage, location as well as the treatment plan that the doctor gives. The vulvar cancer treatment in India is mainly through surgical procedures. It may take from several weeks up to several months to put the patient back on their feet depending on the severity of the surgery as well as the general health status of the patient.

 

Radiation therapy and Chemotherapy can take several weeks to months to heal but with a good response, the healing period may take a few weeks to a few months. A medical expert or a nurse has more information on just how long it takes to heal, and what is expected out of the patient when they are healing.

 

What is the estimated cost of vulvar cancer treatment in India?

 

Vulvar cancer treatment cost different amounts at different hospitals and for different people as the disease gets worse. Vulvar cancer treatment in India could cost anywhere from 3500 USD to 20,000 USD.

 

Can vulvar cancer treatment in India be done without surgery?

 

The plan of vulvar cancer treatment in India depends on the individual patient’s decision, their general health, and the cancer stage.

 

Can stage 4 vulvar cancer be cured?

 

Unfortunately, vulvar cancer has started metastasizing to the other organs in stage 4 and so is difficult to manage. In other words, 71% of the people who have been diagnosed with vulvar cancer are likely to survive the cancer for five years.

 

What is vulvar cancer surgery called?

 

The operation of pelvic exenteration is time-consuming and most of the time, involves the removal of vulvectomy and pelvic lymph nodes. This surgery also requires removing the lower colon, rectum, bladder and prostate, uterus, cervix, or vagina.

 

Can I have sex if diagnosed with vulvar cancer?

 

While vulvar cancer might not hurt during sexual activity, changes in the vulva can make a person feel uncomfortable. Contact a doctor right away if you are having pain during sexual activity or if you notice something strange in your vulva.

 

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