What is Kidney Stone?

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and acid salts that stick together in concentrated urine. They can be painful when passing through the urinary tract. According to the kidney doctor, they usually originate in your kidneys. These are the most painful medical conditions. It forms when your urine contains more crystal substances.

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They can develop anywhere along your urinary tract, which consists of these parts:

1. Kidneys

2. Ureter

3. Bladder

4. Urethra

What are the Types of Kidney Stones?

There are four types of kidney stones :

1. Calcium

This is the most common of this type.

2. Uric Acid

It develops when urine is too acidic. This kind of kidney stone is more common in men than in women.

3. Struvite

This stone is found mostly in women with urinary tract infections. These stones can be large and cause urinary obstruction and they result from a kidney infection.

4. Crystine

Cystine stones are rare. They present in both men and women who have the genetic disorder cystinuria. With this type of acid, it occurs naturally in the body leaks from the kidneys into the urine.

What are the Causes of Kidney Stone?

There are mainly two causes of kidney stones according to the kidney doctor:

1. Stones are more commonly found in individuals who drink less than eight to ten glasses of water a day.

2. When there is not enough water to dilute the uric acid, a component of urine, the urine becomes more acidic.

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What are the Symptoms of Kidney Stone?

There are a few symptoms of kidney stones according to the kidney doctor:

1. Blood in the urine

2. Vomiting

3. Nausea

4. Cloudy or smelly urine

5. Fever

6. Frequent need to urinate

7. Burning during urination

8. Back pain, abdomen pain

9. White blood cells and Pus in the urine

10. Sweating

What are the Complications of Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones that remain inside the body, can also lead to many complications, including blockage of the tube which connects the kidney to the bladder. It obstructs the path that urine uses to leave the body. However, every kidney doctor may tell you different complications according to your symptoms and seriousness of the condition.

Diet

The Kidney doctor strictly suggests to follow this diet for kidney patients :

1.Vegetables

2.celery

3.apples

4.grapes

5.pomegranates

6. Citrus fruit

7. oranges

8. Lemons

9. Grapefruit

How to Treat Kidney Stone?

Kidney stones may be easy or difficult to treat. It all depends upon the size and health conditions of the patients. The kidney doctor also analyses the lifestyle of the patient to guide him all throughout the process of the treatment.

Few tips to cure your kidney stone:

1. Drink at least ten-twelve glasses of water daily.

2. Drink citrus juices, such as orange juice, Pomegranate juice.

3. Eat a calcium-rich food at each meal, at least three times a day.

4. Avoid eating or drinking anything which dehydrates your body, such as alcohol.

Conclusion

Here we have discussed Kidney stones. According to the kidney doctor, this is the most painful medical conditions. But, The best way to cure your kidney stone is to drink a lot of water, have juices like orange juice, have calcium-rich foods, take proper medicines on time. If you feel that it won’t work, consult a kidney doctor or get diagnosed tests like MRI, abdominal CT Scan, Ultrasound, X-ray.

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