In the bustling city of Delhi, India, a remarkable journey unfolds within the walls of a state-of-the-art hospital. Meet Dr. Aisha Kapoor, a brilliant and compassionate oncologist dedicated to fighting a formidable opponent: uterine cancer. In a country where healthcare innovations intertwine with rich cultural diversity, Dr. Kapoor leads a team of experts at the forefront of uterine cancer treatment in India.
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Dr. Kapoor’s expertise in gynecological oncology is unmatched, and her unwavering commitment to her patients is a testament to her tireless efforts. Armed with the latest advancements in medical technology and a profound understanding of the unique challenges of uterine cancer, Dr. Kapoor embraces the complexities of each case with a blend of scientific rigor and human empathy.
What makes uterine cancer treatment in India so attractive?
Read on!
An Overview of Uterine Cancer Treatment in India
Uterine Cancer Treatment in India can be done at a fraction of the cost compared to other countries such as Singapore, the USA, or the UK.
What is Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer is the cancer of the uterus. It occurs when cells in the uterine tissue start growing and dividing uncontrollably. The cancerous cells begin forming a lump of cells called a tumor. Uterine cancer is more of an umbrella term used to describe uterus cancer.
Types of Uterine Cancer
There are two major types of uterine cancer:
- Endometrial Cancer: Cancer that develops in the inner lining of the uterus is called endometrium; it is one of the most commonly occurring cancers worldwide. Endometrial cancer is a carcinoma.
- Uterine Sarcoma: A rare type of cancer, it occurs in the outer lining of the uterus called myometrium.
The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped pelvic organ where fetal development occurs. It is lined by a wall of tissue called the endometrium. This inner lining of the uterus changes the menstrual cycle. The endometrium thickens when the progesterone level increases to prepare our body for pregnancy. When fertilization doesn’t occur, the progesterone level dips, which causes shedding in the form of menstruation.
Almost 95% cases of Uterine cancer are of Endometrial cancer.
I. Causes of Uterine Cancer
The exact cause behind the onset of uterine cancer is unknown. Something is believed to induce a change in the genes, which triggers the uterine cells to start dividing uncontrollably.
II. Symptoms of Uterine Cancer
- Frequent, abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting after menopause, even a slight amount.
- Thin white or clear vaginal discharge if you’re postmenopausal.
- Pelvic pain.
- Having to pee often.
- Constipation.
- Vaginal bleeding with a smelly discharge.
- A mass (lump or growth) in your vagina or pelvis.
What Are The Risk Factors Associated with Uterine Cancer?
1. Endometrial Cancer:
- Age: The chances of getting endometrial cancer increase as you get older. Most cases occur after the age of 50.
- Fatty diet: A diet high in fats can increase your chances of getting endometrial cancer.
- Family history: Genetics also play a role in the onset of cancer. People with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or Lynch syndrome have higher chances of getting endometrial cancer.
- Ovarian diseases: People with ovarian disorders have high estrogen levels and low progesterone levels, which can increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
- Obesity: Some hormones can be changed into estrogen by fat cells, increasing the risk of endometrial cancer.
- Menstrual and Reproductive History: Conditions such as early menses, late menopause, long menstruation span, and not getting pregnant can increase the chances of getting endometrial cancer.
- Estrogen Replacement Therapy: Undergoing ERT without progesterone places you at a higher risk for endometrial cancer.
- Diabetes
2. Uterine Sarcoma
- Pelvic radiation: Radiation treatment can increase the risk of developing uterine sarcoma.
- Tamoxifen: Prolonged use of medicines like tamoxifen to treat breast cancer can increase the risk of getting uterine sarcoma.
- Genetics: If you possess the genes that cause eye cancer called retinoblastoma, your chances of getting uterine sarcoma automatically increase.
- Ethnicity: People of African descent have a higher chance of developing uterine sarcoma than other ethnicities.
How To Diagnose Uterine Cancer?
The following tests are standard for both cancers:
- Physical examination: Your medical practitioner will look for physical signs of cancer, such as skin discoloration, dark patches, lumps, enlargement of an organ, etc.
- Pelvic Examination: Gloved fingers are inserted inside your vagina and rectum to look for abnormal growth.
- MRI: MRI is a medical imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues in your body.
- CT Scan: A CT scan combines X-ray images taken from different angles around your body. It uses computer processing to create cross-sectional images (slices) of the bones, blood vessels, and soft tissues inside your body.
- PET Scan: A PET scan is an imaging test that can help reveal your tissues and organs’ metabolic or biochemical function.
- Endometrial biopsy: A thin tube is inserted through the cervix into the uterus to remove a sample of uterine tissue via suction. It is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
- Transvaginal ultrasound: An ultrasound wand is inserted into the uterus via the cervix to look at the lining of the uterus. If the lining seems too thin, your doctor may ask you to undergo more tests.
Endometrial Cancer
- CA 125 test: It checks the presence of cancer antigen 125, produced by cancer cells.
- Dilation and curettage (D&C): It is a procedure that removes a large sample from the outer lining of the uterus. The sample is then checked to look for cancer cells.
- Hysteroscopy: A hysteroscope is inserted into your uterus via the vagina to get a clear picture of your uterus.
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What Are The Available Uterine Cancer Treatments in India?
The treatment of Endometrial cancer and uterine sarcoma is almost similar. Most individuals with uterine cancer require surgery (hysterectomy). This surgery can be done laparoscopically or robotically as well.
1. Various types of hysterectomies
- Total hysterectomy: The whole of the uterus is removed. The cervix is also removed in case of uterine sarcoma. This is also divided into abdominal and vaginal, depending on where the uterus is removed.
- Radical hysterectomy: Removal of your uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and some surrounding tissue including a portion of the vagina.
2. Specifically for Uterine sarcoma
- Lymphadenectomy: Lymph nodes are removed surgically to check for cancer.
- Laparotomy: A small incision is made in your abdomen to look for signs of cancer.
- Total hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy: Removal of the uterus with one or both ovary/fallopian tubes.
3. Other treatments include
- Chemotherapy: Cancer drugs are administered regularly to shrink or kill cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Cancer cells are destroyed using high-energy X-ray beams.
- Hormone Therapy: Patients are given pills and shots to block the hormones the cancer cells need to grow.
4. More treatment options for endometrial cancer
- Immunotherapy: The treatment ropes in your body’s immune system to fight off the cancer cells or control the side effects of other cancer treatments.
- Targeted Therapy: It uses medicines to target specific proteins in cancer cells to stop them from growing.
What Is The Cost Of Uterine Cancer Treatment In India?
The cost of uterine cancer treatment in India ranges between $3500 to $6500. The treatment cost depends on many factors, such as:
- Type of uterine cancer
- Hospital chosen
- Treatment chosen
Top 10 Hospitals for Uterine Cancer Treatment in India
- Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
- MGM Healthcare, Chennai
- Venkateshwar Hospital, New Delhi
- Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Delhi
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Medanta the Medicity, Gurgaon
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
- Gleneagles Global Hospital, Hyderabad
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
FAQs on Uterine Cancer Treatment in India
1. Is uterine cancer curable?
Yes, uterine cancer can be cured if caught at an early stage. It is also relatively easy to diagnose compared to other cancers due to untimely, frequent vaginal bleeding.
2. What is the cost of uterine cancer treatment in India?
The cost of uterine cancer treatment in India ranges between $3500 to $6500. The treatment cost depends on many factors, such as:
- Type of uterine cancer
- Hospital chosen
- Treatment chosen
3. Is uterine cancer serious?
Yes, uterine cancer can be severe if left undiagnosed. The survival rate decreases to 17% if the cancer spreads to other parts of the body.
Choose GoMedii for an affordable Uterine Cancer Treatment in India
If you are looking for affordable Uterine cancer treatment in India, you are at the right place and time! Trust GoMedii with your treatment; we assure you of a top-notch, hassle-free process.
We have tie-ups with one of India’s most reputed hospitals to get you the best treatment at an affordable cost. Furthermore, to avail of our packages, you can contact us on our Website and call us at +91-9599004311. Additionally, you can also email us at connect@gomedii.com. Our team will respond to you on a priority basis.
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