Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS, is on a steady rise. The global prevalence of PCOS is estimated between 4% and 20%. The World Health Organization (WHO) data suggests that approximately 116 million women and people with AFAB (assigned female at birth) (3.4%) are affected by PCOS globally. Around 50% of women are unaware that they have PCOS or a delayed diagnosis. PCOS treatment in India offers the latest therapies to tackle the condition.
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What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
PCOS is a hormonal disorder in women and people with AFAB, where the ovaries start producing an abnormal amount of male sex hormone, androgens, which are already present in minute amounts. This imbalance in hormones affects the reproductive ability of a woman.
If you have PCOS, your periods may last for many days. Or you may not have periods at all. Many small cysts form on the ovaries due to the lack of ovulation. These cysts contain immature eggs that the ovaries did not release.
Just having cysts doesn’t mean one has PCOS. It is possible that a person having polycystic ovary syndrome may not develop cysts. PCOS treatment in India includes a thorough check-up to avoid mixing up the signs and symptoms.
What Are The Causes Of PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. Although many factors have been recognized, scientists are yet to identify the triggering point behind the onset of PCOS.
What Are The Factors That Can Cause PCOS?
Researchers have identified several factors causing PCOS, such as:
- Excess androgens: High levels of androgens can prevent your ovaries from releasing eggs, causing irregular periods. This can cause tiny, fluid-filled sacs to develop on your ovaries. High levels of androgens can also lead to excess body hair and severe acne.
- Insulin Resistance: Insulin, produced by the pancreas, helps our cells break down sugar. When cells start resisting the action of insulin, the sugar level in the blood increases, which leads to the body producing more insulin to take the sugar level down. High insulin levels can also lead to abnormal androgen production in a female’s body.
- Heredity: The occurrence of PCOS has also been associated with genes. People assigned female at birth (AFAB) have higher chances of PCOS if their close female blood relatives have this condition.
- Low-grade inflammation: White blood cells make substances in response to infection or injury. This response is called low-grade inflammation. People with PCOS have low-grade inflammation.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of PCOS?
The symptoms of PCOS vary from person to person, as the disease can manifest in different forms. Some of the symptoms are:
- Irregular periods (very heavy or light flow)
- Abnormal hair growth (Excess growth of facial and body hair – hirsutism)
- Male-pattern baldness
- Severe acne
- Excessive weight gain (obesity)
- Darkening of the skin (dark patches around the neck, armpits, breasts, or groin area – acanthosis nigricans)
- Small pieces of excess skin on the neck or armpits (skin tags)
- Infertility
- Acne or oily skin
- Ovaries that are large or have many cysts
How Can You Diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
After studying your signs and symptoms, your healthcare provider will suggest a series of tests to ascertain whether you have PCOS. They will also discuss your medical history with you. PCOS treatment in India involves a thorough check-up to make a confirmed diagnosis. The tests are:
- Pelvic ultrasound to check for ovarian cysts.
- Blood tests to check hormone and glucose levels
- Pelvic exam to look for causes of abnormal bleeding
If these tests come positive for PCOS, then your doctor may recommend you to undergo the following tests:
- Regular checks of blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and cholesterol and triglyceride levels
- Screening for depression and anxiety
- Screening for obstructive sleep apnea
How Can I Treat PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a condition that has no cure, but the symptoms can be treated. PCOS treatment in India focuses on relieving you from the symptoms and improving your quality of life. The therapies depend on several factors, such as whether the individual plans for pregnancy, accompanying complications, etc. The available treatments are:
The following medications benefit individuals who do not wish to become pregnant anytime soon. Progestin and Hormonal Birth Control Pills can help in avoiding endometrial cancer.
- Hormonal birth control: These pills include birth control pills, patches, shots, a vaginal ring, or an intrauterine device (IUD). The pills contain both estrogen and progestin that decreases the level of androgens, regulate the menstrual cycle, and keep a check on acne and excessive hair growth.
- Progestin pills: Taking progestin for 10 to 14 days every 1 to 2 months can regulate your periods. But these pills won’t control the levels of androgens or prevent pregnancy. The progestin-only minipill or progestin-containing intrauterine device is a better choice if you also wish to avoid pregnancy.
- Insulin-sensitizing medicine: Your doctor may recommend you start taking Metformin, a drug used to treat diabetes. It works by helping your body process insulin. Individuals may see an improvement in their menstrual cycle after controlling their insulin levels.
- Medications to block androgens: Medicines like Spironolactone (Aldactone) block the effect of androgens, hence keeping a check on acne or hair growth.
If you are planning to get pregnant, your doctor may recommend you a different set of medications. These specifics will induce ovulation to help you get pregnant. The medicines are:
- Drugs to induce ovulation (releasing an egg): Some pills, like clomiphene and letrozole, have been proven to induce ovulation. Gonadotropins are given by injection to induce ovulation.
- Surgery: In this, ovarian tissues producing androgens are removed via a surgical procedure. It is now rarely performed.
- IVF: If medications don’t help, one can use in vitro fertilization to become pregnant.
To treat symptoms like acne or excess hair growth, your doctor may recommend the following medications:
- Eflornithine (Vaniqa): To slow facial hair growth
- Hair removal: One may tackle excessive body hair growth through electrolysis or laser removal.
- Acne treatments: Many medications are available to treat acne.
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What Complications Come With PCOS?
Many complications accompany Polycystic ovary syndrome. As the disease manifestation differs from person to person, the complications can also vary from person to person. Some of the complications are:
- Difficulty in getting pregnant
- Gestational diabetes or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure
- Heightened chances of miscarriage or premature birth
- Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis — a severe liver inflammation caused by fat buildup in the liver
- Metabolic syndrome — a cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and unhealthy cholesterol or triglyceride levels that significantly increase your risk of heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease
- Type 2 diabetes or prediabetes
- Sleep apnea
- Depression, anxiety, and eating disorders
- Cancer of the uterine lining (endometrial cancer)
Cost Of PCOS Treatment in India
The cost of PCOS treatment in India varies from treatment to treatment. While the medicines are much cheaper, adhering to global standards, treatments such as IVF can cost between $1500-$2000.
Top 19 Hospitals For PCOS Treatment in India
GoMedii has compiled the best hospitals for your PCOS treatment in India. These hospitals house one of India’s best gynecology and endocrinology teams, along with state-of-art medical facilities, giving you personalized treatment.
- Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta, Bangalore
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Gleneagles Global Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
- Jaypee Hospital, Noida
- Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
- Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai
- Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Delhi
- Fortis Hospital, Ahmedabad
- Venkateshwar Hospital, Delhi
- Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar
- SCI International Hospital, Delhi
- Fortis La Femme, Delhi
- Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida
- Fortis Escorts Hospital, Faridabad
FAQs on PCOS Treatment in India
How can I manage my PCOS Symptoms?
Apart from treatments, one needs to make lifestyle changes such as having a balanced diet, regular exercising, and focusing on maintaining a healthy weight. Even a 5% reduction in body weight can help reduce the symptoms significantly.
Can PCOS be treated permanently?
No, PCOS can not be cured. But one can manage its symptoms to lead a healthy life.
What is the cost of PCOS Treatment in India?
The cost of PCOS treatment in India varies from treatment to treatment. While the medicines are much cheaper, adhering to global standards, treatments such as IVF can cost between $1500-$2000.
Choose GoMedii for the Affordable PCOS Treatment in India
If you want affordable PCOS treatment in India, you are at the right place and time! Trust GoMedii with your treatment; we assure you of a top-notch, hassle-free process.
We have tie-ups with one of India’s most reputed hospitals to get you the best treatment at an affordable cost. Furthermore, to avail of our packages, you can contact us on our Website and call us at +91-9599004311. Additionally, you can also email us at connect@gomedii.com. Our team will respond to you on a priority basis.
Feel free to drop your queries through this form. Our team of experts will contact you!
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