Safe contraceptive methods for men by Dr. Manoj Aggarwal

Somya Verma

, Health A2Z

When talking about birth control, we usually think about women’s contraceptive pills. Here we are to tell you about safe contraceptive methods for men. While doing so, you must know the benefits and side effects as well. Male contraceptives are not very well known. There are no “pills” but some of them are still under research.

 

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Why are there needs for safe contraceptive methods for men?

 

In the market, there are a variety of opinions for birth control for women. There is just one safe contraceptive method for men that everyone is aware of. Also, a lot of women face trouble by popping those pills. Hence, while the studies are still on, we have some well-known preventions that men can try.

 

What are the types of safe contraceptive methods for men?

 

Do not be surprised, yes, there are types of contraceptive for men. These are basically depending on the source where they come from.

 

Hormonal contraception – where synthetic (man-made) hormones are used to temporarily stop the development of healthy sperm.

Non-hormonal methods – where other techniques are used to prevent healthy sperm from entering a woman’s vagina.

 

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What are the safe contraceptive methods for men?

 

While we have already discussed with you the types, here are the major contraceptive methods. These safe contraceptive methods for men are used during sexual intercourse and guarantee some level of pregnancy prevention.

 

1) Condoms

 

We are well aware of these methods. Thanks to the awareness programs and the number of articles regarding the correct usage. Condoms have been made from animal skin and intestine as well. When it comes to rubber condoms, they only appeared during the 20th Century.

 

It prevents pregnancy only about 98%. It is one of the safe contraceptive methods for men to protect you from sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, like herpes and chlamydia. This is not true for any other method.

 

But if you don’t wear condoms the right way every time you have sex, your chances for an accidental pregnancy can be surprisingly high. Some estimates put it at nearly 1 in 5.

 

2) Vasectomy

 

It is also known as “male sterilization.” A surgeon cuts and seals off the tubes that your sperm pass through to reach your testicles. It’s the most effective birth control option for men.

 

It has been estimated that only about 15 out of 10,000 couples get pregnant in the year after a man has the surgery. It becomes very important that such decisions are taken with enough consultation.

 

This is more effective than that of women’s birth control procedures. However, one of the problematic causes can be Vasectomy is pretty much permanent. You’ll likely never be able to have kids again.

 

There are some non-hormonal methods that are still under study but would put here as special mentions. These can still be considered, once researched enough.

 

3) Gossypol

 

Gossypol is an interesting plant extract derived from the cotton plant. It was shown to affect both spermatogenesis and sperm motility. The studies with gossypol have been done mainly on Chinese men. Most users were able to adequately suppress the sperm concentration to levels required for contraception.

 

4) Indenopyridines

 

Indenopyridines are the compounds in development that can affect the Sertoli cells and germ cells. According to the study by the Indian Journal of Endocrinology, ” When it was used in combination with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist, it induced reversible infertility in male rats.

 

Gonadotropin and sex steroid concentrations were unaffected and there were no overt toxicities when the drug was administered in monkeys.”

 

These are among some safe contraceptive methods for men. Apart from these the “withdrawal method” which is pulling out before ejaculation is also one of the ways. It is though a risky affair and must not be practiced regularly. Men should take precautions and must be responsible. It is better to take prevention and protection than regretting it in the end.

 

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