“A big seizure that just grabs the inside of your skull and squeezes it; feels as if a force is twisting and turning your brain up and down, inside out.”
In short, this is how epilepsy feels like.
With 50 million people being affected, Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders in the world. According to a recent study, almost 70% of epilepsy patients could live seizure-free with timely diagnosis and treatment.
Epilepsy treatment in India is getting popular amongst the global community due to its advanced medical infrastructure and affordable treatment costs.
Before moving further, let’s have a quick idea of what epilepsy is.
About Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disease where the nerve-cell activity in our brains gets distributed. Out of the 50 million people living with epilepsy, 20% of them live in India.
A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled burst of electrical activity in the brain. Such sudden bursts cause temporary abnormalities in muscle movements. It in turn leads to changes in the control movement, awareness, sensation, or behavior of the brain. A seizure can affect any age group, but it usually affects people between the age of 2 to 50 years.
People who experience more than one seizure within or at a gap of 24 hours are considered Epilepsy patients. Epilepsy can occur due to a variety of causes, including genetics, brain injury, infections, or brain tumors.
There is no cure for epilepsy, but it can be managed with medications, surgery, or other treatments to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. People with epilepsy can lead normal lives with the help of appropriate treatment and support.
Cause of Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a condition where the electrical signals in the brain become disorganized, leading to sudden bursts of electrical activity that result in seizures. The cause of this condition is often unknown, although genetics may play a role since about one-third of people with epilepsy have a family member with the condition.
Sometimes, epilepsy can be triggered by brain damage caused by various factors such as a stroke, a brain tumor, a severe head injury, drug abuse, alcohol misuse, a brain infection, or a lack of oxygen during birth.
Symptoms of Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that can cause a variety of symptoms. The most common symptoms of epilepsy include:
- Seizures: These are the primary symptom of epilepsy. Seizures can range from mild to severe and may involve convulsions, loss of consciousness, or other abnormal movements.
- Aura: Some people experience an aura before a seizure, which can be a warning sign that a seizure is about to occur. An aura may involve sensory changes, such as a strange taste or smell, or a feeling of fear.
- Unusual sensations: Some people with epilepsy may experience unusual sensations, such as tingling, numbness, or a feeling of electricity in the body.
- Cognitive changes: Epilepsy can also cause thinking, memory, and concentration changes. Some people may have difficulty with language, problem-solving, or decision-making.
- Emotional changes: Epilepsy can also cause emotional changes, such as depression, anxiety, or mood swings.
Diagnosis of Epilepsy
To diagnose epilepsy, one way is by ordering a blood test to check for signs of infectious diseases, as well as to assess liver and kidney function and blood glucose levels.
The most common diagnostic test for epilepsy is an electroencephalogram (EEG), which involves placing electrodes on the scalp to detect abnormal patterns in brain activity. During the test, patients may be asked to perform certain tasks, or it may be conducted while they are asleep.
Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, MRI, PET, or single-photon emission computerized tomography, can also be useful in identifying tumors and other abnormalities that can lead to seizures.
Epilepsy Treatment
Epilepsy Treatment helps people to cope with seizures or stop having seizures completely.
The treatment of Epilepsy frequently involves the use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to control or prevent seizures.
Here are some common treatment options:
- Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs): These are usually the first line of treatment for epilepsy. These medications help control seizures by regulating the activity of the brain.
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): This is a surgical procedure in which a device is implanted under the skin in the chest, which sends electrical signals to the vagus nerve in the neck. This can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in some people.
- Ketogenic Diet: This is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that is effective in reducing seizures, particularly in children with epilepsy who have not responded to AEDs.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be an option to remove the part of the brain that is causing seizures. This is typically only considered in cases where seizures cannot be controlled with medication.
- Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): This involves the implantation of electrodes in the brain that deliver electrical impulses to certain areas. DBS has been shown to reduce seizures in some people with epilepsy.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This therapy can help people with epilepsy learn coping strategies to manage stress and anxiety, which can trigger seizures.
Risk Factors Of Epilepsy
There are several known risk factors for epilepsy, which include:
- Genetics: A family history of epilepsy or seizures can increase the risk of developing the condition.
- Brain injuries: Any injury or trauma to the brain, such as head injury, stroke, brain tumors, or infections like meningitis or encephalitis, can increase the risk of developing epilepsy.
- Developmental disorders: Conditions that affect the development of the brain, such as autism and cerebral palsy, can increase the risk of epilepsy.
- Infections: Certain infections, such as HIV, tuberculosis, and other viral or bacterial infections, can damage the brain and increase the risk of epilepsy.
- Substance abuse: Alcohol and drug abuse can lead to seizures and increase the risk of epilepsy.
- Age: Epilepsy can affect people of all ages, but the risk is higher in young children and older adults.
- Gender: Some types of epilepsy are more common in women than in men.
- Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, and brain tumors, can increase the risk of epilepsy.
Epilepsy Treatment in India
Epilepsy treatment in India typically involves a combination of medication, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, surgery.
Medication is the primary form of treatment for epilepsy, and there are several antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) available in India. Some of the commonly prescribed AEDs include sodium valproate, carbamazepine, phenytoin, and levetiracetam. However, the choice of medication will depend on the type of epilepsy, the severity of the seizures, and the patient’s age and overall health.
In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications can also help manage epilepsy. These may include getting enough sleep, avoiding triggers that can lead to seizures, and reducing stress.
In some cases, surgery may be recommended for people with epilepsy who do not respond to medication or have seizures that originate from a specific area of the brain. Surgery can involve removing the part of the brain causing the seizures or implanting a device to help control seizures.
Cost of epilepsy treatment in India
The cost of epilepsy treatment in India is 5-6 times cheaper as compared to some of the developed countries.
The cost of epilepsy treatment in India varies widely based on factors like epilepsy type and severity, chosen treatment approach, healthcare provider, and facility. However, it ranges between 5000 USD to 7500 USD.
Top Hospitals for Epilepsy Treatment in India
1. Manipal Hospital
The Manipal hospital is one of the fastest-growing healthcare chains, known for its medical specialists and the varied fields of medicine in which they operate. To learn more and book an appointment, click here!
Established: 1991
Location: Gurgaon, Haryana
Accreditation: NABL and NABH
Address: Gol Chakkar, Carterpuri Rd, Block F, Palam Vihar, Gurugram, Haryana 122017
2. Narayana Super Specialty Hospital
Narayana Health Hospital provides advanced care in over 30 medical specialties, ranging from cancer care to epilepsy. They are also known for their enhanced palliative care. To learn more and book an appointment, click here!
Established: 2000
Location: Gurgaon, Haryana
Accreditation: JCI and NABH
Address: Plot 3201, Block – V DLF Phase – III, Nathupur, Sector 24, Gurugram, Haryana 122002
3. Max Super Specialty Hospital
Max Hospitals are known for housing the latest treatment facilities and a renowned medical team. Click here for the best epilepsy treatment in India!
Established: 2000
Location: Delhi
Accreditation: NABH & JCI
Address: 1 2, Press Enclave Marg, Saket Institutional Area, Saket, New Delhi, Delhi 110017
4. Jaypee Hospital
Jaypee Hospitals are known for their tertiary care multi-specialty facilities, and for providing quality and affordable healthcare with commitment. click here!
Established: 2014
Location: NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh
Accreditation: NABL and NABH
Address: Jaypee Hospital Rd, Goberdhanpur, Sector 128, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201304
5. Apollo Hospital
Apollo Hospitals in India are equipped with the latest healthcare service at affordable costs. To learn more and book an appointment, click here!
Established: 1983
Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Accreditation: JCI and NABH
Address: 21, Greams Lane, Off Greams Road Chennai – 600006
6. Medanta Hospital
Medanta is one of the top hospitals in India to house experts from varied fields of medicine, providing holistic healthcare to their patients. To learn more and book an appointment, click here!
Established: 2009
Location: Gurgaon, Haryana
Accreditation: NABH & JCI
Address: CH Baktawar Singh Rd, Medicity, Islampur Colony, Sector 38, Gurugram, Haryana 122001
7. Artemis Hospital
Artemis, being one of the most advanced hospitals in India, has a lot of experience in complex medical and surgical procedures related to epilepsy, and offers both hospital and outpatient care. Click here for an affordable epilepsy treatment in India!
Established: 2007
Location: Gurgaon, Haryana
Accreditation: JCI and NABH
Address: Sector 51, Gurugram, Haryana 122001
8. Fortis Hospital
Fortis Hospitals offers a wide range of treatments in both the clinical and operative areas. They are also known for their enhanced palliative care. To learn more and book an appointment, click here!
Established: 1996
Location: NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh
Accreditation: NABL and NABH
Address: B-22, Rasoolpur Nawada, D Block, Sector 62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301
9. Sharda Hospital
Sharda Hospital is known for its medical experts and research-oriented medical procedures. click here!
Established: 2005
Location: NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh
Accreditation: NABL and NABH
Address: Plot No. 32, SHARDA UNIVERSITY Campus, 34, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306
10. Wockhardt Hospital
Wockhardt is known for its stringent quality standards along with high-quality medical services in India. Click here to get the best epilepsy treatment in India!
Established: 1989
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Accreditation: JCI and NABH
Address: Police Station, 1877, Dr. Anandrao Nair Marg, Near Agripada, Mumbai Central, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400011
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FAQs on Epilepsy Treatment in India
1. What is the cost of Epilepsy Treatment in India?
The cost of epilepsy treatment in India ranges between 5000 USD to 7500 USD.
2. Is there any permanent treatment for Epilepsy?
Epilepsy doesn’t have a permanent cure but can be managed effectively with medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.
3. What are the current Epilepsy Treatments in India?
In India, epilepsy can be treated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), a special diet called the ketogenic diet, surgery at specialized centers, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), or responsive neurostimulation (RNS), depending on the individual’s response to medication.
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