“The heart is a battleground, and we must fight with everything we have to conquer the tumor within.”

The primary organ of your circulatory system, a web of blood veins that circulates blood throughout your body, is your heart. It also interacts with other bodily systems to regulate your blood pressure and heart rate. Your lifestyle, family history, and medical history are all factors that determine how well your heart functions.

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Cardiac tumors are growths that can appear in a variety of locations on the heart. Primary cardiac tumors are those that start in the heart and can be malignant or not. You can get Heart tumor treatment in India in various methods.

Read below to know more about it.

What is Heart Tumor?

A growth or mass that forms abnormally inside the heart is referred to as a heart tumor, also known as a cardiac tumor. The cells that make up the heart’s muscle (myocardium), the endocardium that lines its chambers, and the blood arteries all have the potential to develop into tumors.

Heart tumors can be classified as either primary or secondary. The heart is the site of primary tumor growth, whereas secondary tumors, sometimes referred to as metastatic tumors, develop outside the heart from malignant cells that first appear elsewhere in the body. Secondary tumors are more frequent, although primary heart tumors are extremely uncommon and represent a minor portion of cardiac abnormalities.

Causes of Heart Tumor

The primary causes that are associated with the heart tumor are:

• Primary Tumors: Primary heart tumors originate within the heart tissue itself. The most common primary tumor of heart is myxoma. Primary cardiac tumors frequently have unknown causes, although a few things that may accelerate their growth include:

• Genetic factors: Heart tumor risk has been linked to a number of hereditary diseases, including Carney complex and/or tuberous sclerosis.

• Radiation exposure: The risk of getting heart tumors later in life may be increased by prior chest radiation therapy, such as that used to treat other cancers.

• Age and gender: Primary cardiac tumors can appear at any age, however some, like myelomas, are more frequently observed in female patients who are middle-aged.

• Secondary Tumors: Cancers that have spread to the heart from other sections of the body are referred to as secondary or metastatic tumors. Leukemia, breast, melanoma, lung, and ovarian cancer are the cancers that frequently spread to the heart. The causes of these secondary tumors are related to the primary cancer’s ability to spread and invade distant organs.

Symptoms of Heart Tumor

Symptoms of heart tumor include:

• Chest pain: Chest pain that comes and goes may be a sign of a heart tumor. The arm, neck, jaw, or back may also be affected, and the pain may be subtle, achy, or acute.

• Palpitations: A heart tumor that affects the electrical system of the heart can cause irregular pulse, fast heart rate, or feelings of fluttering or hammering in the chest.

• Shortness of breath: Breathing difficulties may be brought on by diminished blood flow or tumor-induced compression of the heart chambers or blood arteries, especially when exercising or laying flat.

• Fatigue: Even after resting or doing very little exercise, feeling abnormally exhausted or low on energy may be a sign of a heart tumor.

• Swelling: When a tumor obstructs blood flow, which causes fluid retention, edema or swelling may develop in the legs, ankles, belly, or other body areas.

• Fainting or dizziness: A tumor may cause lightheadedness, dizziness, or even fainting if it hinders the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently or obstructs normal blood flow.

• Unexplained weight loss: Heart tumors can result in unexpected weight loss because of higher metabolic demands or changed hormonal consequences.

Diagnosis of Heart Tumor

The common diagnostic methods used:

• Medical history and physical examination: Your symptoms, medical background, and risk factors will all be questioned by the doctor. Additionally, they will examine you physically to see how well you are overall and check for any indications of heart issues.

• Echocardiography: This ultrasound-based test uses sound waves to create images of the heart and its structures.

• CT scan: This imaging test uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the heart.

• MRI: This imaging technique uses powerful magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images of the heart and surrounding structures.

• PET scan: This test uses a radioactive tracer to detect metabolic activity in the heart and can help identify areas of abnormal cell growth.

• Cardiac catheterization: A cardiac catheterization operation could be required in several circumstances. A catheter, a tiny tube, is placed into a blood artery during this surgery and directed to the heart. To aid in visualizing the blood arteries and heart tissues and enable a more thorough evaluation, contrast dye may be administered.

• Biopsy: A biopsy may be carried out to collect a sample of the abnormal tissue if a tumor is detected. This can aid in identifying the type of tumor and directing future treatment choices. The biopsy could occasionally be carried out alongside a heart catheterization procedure.

Risk factors of Heart Tumor

Risks that are associated with the heart tumor are:

• Genetic predisposition: Heart tumor risk can be raised by a number of hereditary disorders, including familial adenomatous polyposis, Carney complex, and tuberous sclerosis.

• Age and gender: Although heart tumors can develop at any age, some, like myxomas, are more frequent in middle-aged adults. Males are typically more affected by cardiac tumors than females are.

• Radiation exposure: Heart tumors can become more likely to form later in life if a person has previously received radiation therapy, particularly when they were young.

• Metastatic tumors: The heart can become the site of a tumor’s metastasis, or spread, from other regions of the body. Lung, breast, and melanoma cancers are more prone to spread to the heart.

• Immunodeficiency: Heart tumors are more likely to form in people with weakened immune systems, like those with HIV/AIDS or those on immunosuppressive drugs after having an organ transplant.

• Prior history of cardiac conditions: Heart tumors may be more likely to form in people with certain cardiac problems, including previous heart operations, inflammatory conditions of the heart, and abnormalities of the heart valves.

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Heart Tumor Treatment in India

The common treatment options for heart tumor in India includes:

• Surgical resection: The surgical excision of the tumor is the main treatment for cardiac tumors. Depending on the size, location, and kind of tumor, cardiac surgeons may use minimally invasive methods or open-heart surgery. They seek to remove the tumor while keeping the heart’s regular rhythm.

• Radiotherapy: Radiation therapy may occasionally be used in conjunction with surgery to guarantee complete tumor eradication or to treat tumors that cannot be surgically removed.

• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy may be used if the heart tumor is cancerous to shrink the tumor before surgery or to eradicate any cancer cells that may still be present after the operation.

• Targeted therapy: Drugs for targeted therapy may occasionally be used to target and stop the spread of cancer cells in the heart.

• Cardiac rehabilitation: Following treatment, cardiac rehabilitation programs are frequently advised in order to aid patients in recovering and regaining their heart health through physical activity, dietary changes, and ongoing medical care.

Heart Tumor treatment cost in India

Heart Tumor treatment cost in India generally ranges between USD 4,500 – USD 6,500.

Top 10 Hospitals for Heart Tumor Treatment in India

• Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
• Aster CMI Hospital
• Max Hospital Shalimar bagh
• Rainbow Hospital Delhi
• Fortis Hospital Noida
• Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta
• Fortis Hospital and Kidney Institute (Rash Behari Ave)
• Apollo Hospital
• Apollo Hospitals City Centre
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

The above article has been proofread by our in-house health expert Dr Alok Pandey, physician (MBBS).

Choose GoMedii for Heart Tumor treatment in India

If you want heart tumor treatment in India, you are at the right place and time! Trust GoMedii with your treatment; we assure you of a top-notch, hassle-free process.

We have tie-ups with one of India’s most reputed hospitals to get you the best treatment at an affordable cost. Furthermore, to avail of our packages, you can contact us on our “Website” and WhatsApp (+91 9654030724) or call us at 9599004811. Additionally, you can also email us at connect@gomedii.com. Our team will respond to you on a priority basis.

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