Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder, that is marked by extreme shifts in a person’s mood. It is also known as manic depression or bipolar disease. Those who suffer from this disorder have trouble managing everyday life tasks at school, work, or maintaining relationships. Even though there’s no cure, but many treatment options are available, that helps to manage the symptoms. One should always keep track and should be well aware of the symptoms.
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Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder
Mania, hypomania, and depression three are the most common types of symptoms
When a person has mania they feel an emotional high, excited, impulsive, euphoric, and full of energy, but during the mania, they feel
- Unprotected sex
- Spending sprees
- Drug use
Hypomania similar to mania, but it’s not as acute, and it doesn’t affect your schoolwork, daily work, and social relationships. However, those who have hypomania then they notice these changes in their mood:
- Sorrow
- Loss of energy
- Hopelessness
- Suicidal thoughts
- Too much or periods of too little sleep
- Do not concentrate on your work
Depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder
- Anxiety about minor issues
- Eating more or eating less
- Weight loss or weight gain
- A sense of guilt, which may be misplaced
- Difficulty focusing and remembering
- Pain or physical problems that do not respond to treatment extreme tiredness, fatigue, and listlessness
So these are the symptoms and it can be hard to diagnose for the doctor sometimes. You should also know the types of bipolar disorder.
Types Of Bipolar Disorder
When we are talking about the how many types of bipolar disorder then there are three types such as:
Bipolar I
It is defined by the appearance of at least one manic episode. Before and after the manic episode a person may experience hypomanic or major depressive episodes and it affects men and women equally.
Bipolar II
A person who has this then they had at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode, and this is more common in women.
Cyclothymia
In this situation, they have episodes of hypomania and depression. Symptoms are shorter and less severe when you compare with mania and depression caused by bipolar I or bipolar II disorder. Many people with this condition only experience a month or two at a time where their moods are stable.
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Does Bipolar disorder worsen with age?
When we are talking about this question then it may worsen with age or overtime if this condition is left untreated. In case a person may experience episodes that are more severe and more frequent than when symptoms first appeared. If we are talking about the causes of bipolar disorder then it is Genetic and Biological.
Bipolar disorder Treatment
With the help of treatment, that stabilizes the person’s mood and reduces the severity of symptoms. Our aim is to help the person function effectively in daily life.
Several treatments of bipolar disorder are available that helps to manage this. It includes medications, counseling, and lifestyle changes.
Treatment involves a combination of therapies, including:
Medication: Medication will depend on the patients when a doctor will closely examine the patient’s health then they will decide which type of medication is required.
Psychotherapy for Bipolar Disorder
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
It is a type of talk therapy, a therapist will talk about ways to manage your bipolar disorder. They will help to understand your thinking pattern and also help you come up with positive strategies.
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT)
This therapy focuses on regulating your daily habits, such as sleeping, eating, and exercising. It helps to balance the everyday basics that help you manage your disorder.
Psychoeducation
It is a kind of counseling that helps you and your relatives or partner to understand the disorder. Knowing more about this then it will help you and others in your life manage it.
Conclusion
Other treatment options are available but this decision is taken by a doctor. As we told you Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness, it doesn’t mean you can’t live a happy, healthy life. Treatment is available and it helps you manage your changes in mood with your symptoms.
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