Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a form of X-linked genetic condition that usually occurs between ages 4 to 10 years. The nerve fibre of the brain is progressively damaged, and symptoms get worse over time. If not treated on time, adrenoleukodystrophy might lead to death within five to 10 years but can also present much later in life.
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Adrenoleukodystrophy Treatment in India
Adrenoleukodystrophy is a type of genetic disease that damages the myelin sheath that insulates nerve cells in the brain.
During adrenoleukodystrophy, the body is unable to break down very long-chain fatty acids, which leads to a build-up of saturated VLCFAs in the brain, adrenal gland, and nervous system.
Is Adrenoleukodystrophy a common disease?
ALD is a rare disease that affects around 1 in 15,000 people worldwide. It affects more males than females.
What causes Adrenoleukodystrophy?
The cause of adrenoleukodystrophy is a mutation in a particular gene. The genes are the instruction manual for creating proteins that have critical roles in how the body works. With a genetic mutation, the gene might create a faulty protein.
With adrenoleukodystrophy, there’s a problem with the ABCD1 gene, which creates the ALDP protein. This protein helps break down very long-chain fatty acids. Because of the faulty protein, a very long chain, fatty acids accumulate in the body’s tissues.
What are the common symptoms of Adrenoleukodystrophy?
Different types of adrenoleukodystrophy have different symptoms. People often have both hormonal and neurological symptoms.
Childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy symptoms:
- Vision problems.
- Trouble walking.
- Seizures.
- Stiff and Weak limbs.
Adrenomyeloneuropathy symptoms include:
- Bowel issues.
- Neurological conditions affecting body movement.
- Erectile dysfunction.
- Muscle stiffness
Addison’s disease symptoms include:
- Digestive problems.
- Weight loss.
- Fatigue.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Headaches in the morning.
What are the Adrenoleukodystrophy Treatment options available?
There is not any known treatment for adrenoleukodystrophy. However, if performed when neurological symptoms first appear, stem cell transplantation might stop the progression of adrenoleukodystrophy. Doctors will focus on slowing the spreading of disease and relieving the symptoms.
Treatment options might include:
Stem cell transplant
This might be used as an option to slow down the progression of adrenoleukodystrophy in children if adrenoleukodystrophy is diagnosed and treated early. In this process stem cells are taken from bone marrow through a bone marrow transplant.
Adrenal insufficiency treatment
Many people who are suffering from adrenoleukodystrophy develop adrenal insufficiency and need to have regular adrenal gland testing. Adrenal insufficiency can be treated easily with steroids.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy might help to reduce muscle rigidity and relieve muscle spasms. The doctor might recommend wheelchairs and other mobility devices if required.
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What are the ways to Diagnose the condition?
To diagnose adrenoleukodystrophy, the doctor will review the symptoms and the patient’s family history. The doctor will conduct a physical examination and various tests, including:
Blood testing
These tests are performed to check for high levels of very long-chain fatty acids in the blood, which are key indicators of adrenoleukodystrophy.
Doctors use blood samples for genetic testing to identify mutations that lead to adrenoleukodystrophy. Doctors also use blood tests to diagnose how well the adrenal glands work.
Vision screening
Measuring visual responses is performed to monitor disease progression in males who have no other symptoms.
Skin biopsy
A small sample of skin is taken out to check for increased levels of very long-chain fatty acid in some cases.
MRI
Powerful magnetic and radio waves are targeted to create detailed images of the brain in an MRI scan. This allows doctors to detect abnormalities in the brain that indicate adrenoleukodystrophy, including damage to the nerve tissue of the brain.
Which hospitals are best for Adrenoleukodystrophy Treatment in India?
India is known as one of the best treatment-providing countries around the globe, we provide the best treatment at affordable cost.
How to Book your Appointment with GoMedii?
Drop a query to get Adrenoleukodystrophy Treatment in India at an affordable range at top hospitals. We ensure to make your treatment hustle-free and budget-friendly so you stay healthy without worrying about yourself or your loved ones.
If you want to get Adrenoleukodystrophy Treatment in India, you can simply drop a query on our website or you can also contact us on Whatsapp (+91 9599004311) or email us at connect@gomedii.com our team will contact you as soon as possible.
The Blog has been proofread and Examined by Dr. Amit Singh
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