The term ‘Arteriosclerosis’ is derived from two Greek words – Arteria, meaning artery, and sklerotikos meaning hardened. Did you know physicians did not recognize this disease until the 20th century?
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An Overview of Arteriosclerosis Treatment in India
Arteriosclerosis Treatment in India has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, providing patients with improved outcomes and a higher quality of life. With a growing focus on cardiovascular health, India has become a leading destination for innovative treatments.
Keep on reading to know more!
What is Arteriosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis is a cardiovascular disease that affects the smaller arteries. The arteries in arteriosclerosis thicken and harden, which causes restricted blood flow to various body organs. Though this gradual process can happen in any part of the body, it mainly occurs in the heart.
Arteriosclerosis can manifest itself in four different ways:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): Buildup of plaque inside a coronary artery
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD): Narrowing of the arteries in the legs, arms, or pelvis
- Carotid artery disease (CAD): Narrowing of the carotid arteries, which carry blood to the head and aorta
- Aortic aneurysm: Abnormal enlargement in the aorta (the body’s largest blood vessel)
What Are The Types Of Arteriosclerosis?
There are five main types of arteriosclerosis:
- Atherosclerosis: Refers to the buildup of plaque in our large arteries, which hardens them and restricts the blood flow.
- Moenckeberg medial calcific sclerosis: Hardening of small to medium-sized arteries due to calcium deposits but doesn’t cause blood clots or narrowing of arteries.
- Hyaline arteriolosclerosis: Hardening of small arteries in people with diabetes. The artery walls thicken, narrow, and weaken, leading to blocked blood flow.
- Nonatheromatous arteriosclerosis: Hardening of main arteries due to age-related scarring or fibrosis
- Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis: Narrowing of arteries due to protein deposition; happens mainly in people with high blood pressure.
What Are The Causes Of Arteriosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis is an umbrella term used to describe a condition where the arterial walls thicken and harden due to various factors. It is a slow-progressing disease that can start from early childhood onwards. The exact reason behind the onset of arteriosclerosis is unknown, but it has been found that a lot many factors play a role in it, such as:
- high cholesterol
- high blood pressure
- diabetes
- certain genetic influences
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Arteriosclerosis?
Mild arteriosclerosis does not show symptoms. One has to go for regular check-ups to catch the disease at its initial stage. Once the disease progresses, it starts showing symptoms such as:
- Chest pain or pressure (angina)
- Sudden arm or leg weakness or numbness
- Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
- Brief loss of vision in one eye
- Drooping facial muscles
- Pain when walking
- High blood pressure
- Kidney failure
What Are The Risk Factors Associated With Arteriosclerosis?
Aging is one of the main factors. Others are:
- Smoking
- Drinking
- A family history of early heart disease
- An unhealthy diet
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- High levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation
- Lack of exercise
- Obesity
- Sleep apnea
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How To Diagnose Of Arteriosclerosis?
Your doctor will look for signs during your regular check-up. If any abnormality is found, they will listen for an abnormal whooshing sound called a bruit which may indicate poor blood flow due to plaque buildup.
There are more tests, such as:
- Ankle-brachial index: Compares the blood pressure between your ankle and arm using a blood pressure cuff and ultrasound
- Cardiac imaging tests: These tests include CT scan, MRI, PET scan, and Doppler ultrasound scans; they assess the heart and vessels’ health
- Cerebral angiography: Allows the doctor to see how blood circulates through the blood vessels
- Coronary calcium scan: Shows the calcium deposits in your coronary arteries
- Heart function tests: Includes electrocardiogram (checks heart’s rhythm and electrical activity) and echocardiogram (scan to look at the heart and nearby vessels)
- Stress tests: Includes stress electrocardiogram and echocardiogram to evaluate how the heart functions when it is under stress or working hard
What Are The Available Arteriosclerosis Treatments in India?
The treatment depends on the type of Arteriosclerosis and the form in which it has been manifested. The treatment can be divided into two categories:
1. Revascularization Therapy:
- Angioplasty: A surgical procedure where a stent is placed inside the artery to widen the narrowed gap
- Coronary artery bypass surgery: A graft is placed to bypass the blocked section of the artery.
- Balloon angioplasty: A balloon is inflated inside the artery to widen the narrowed artery.
2. Medical Therapy:
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors — or ACE inhibitors: Medicines that prevent the production of a substance (angiotensin II) responsible for narrowing the blood vessels
- Beta-blockers: Medications used to manage abnormal heart rhythms; used to protect the heart from a second heart attack if the first one has already occurred
- Diuretics: Lowering blood pressure moving extra fluid and salt out of your body
- Calcium channel blockers: To lower blood pressure by preventing calcium from entering the heart cells
- Vasodilators: Drugs to open up blood vessels
- Cholesterol-lowering drugs
- Aspirin: Can be used as a blood-thinning agent
Cost Of Arteriosclerosis Treatment in India
As arteriosclerosis is an umbrella term used to describe diseases due to blood vessel hardening, the range of treatment is vast. Arteriosclerosis Treatment in India depends on the type of arteriosclerosis you are suffering from, such as Atherosclerosis, and in which form it has manifested.
The arteriosclerosis treatment cost in India varies from $3000 to $5000.
Top Hospitals Offering Arteriosclerosis Treatment in India
India is the best destination for cardiology-related treatments around the world. Our hospitals have one of the most highly-qualified doctors treating conditions such as atherosclerosis. GoMedii has compiled a list of the top hospitals for you to get hassle-free treatment.
- Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta, Bangalore
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
- Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
- Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
- Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai
- Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Gleneagles Global Hospital, Hyderabad
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Delhi
- Fortis Hospital, Ahmedabad
- Venkateshwar Hospital, New Delhi
FAQs on Arteriosclerosis Treatment in India
1. What is the difference between arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis is an umbrella term used to describe a condition where the blood vessels harden for various reasons like calcification, plaque formation, protein deposition, etc. Atherosclerosis, on the other hand, is a type of arteriosclerosis due to plaque deposition along the walls of arteries.
2. What is the Cost of Arteriosclerosis Treatment in India?
The arteriosclerosis treatment cost in India varies from $3000 to $5000.
3. What are the various types of arteriosclerosis?
There are five main types of arteriosclerosis:
- Atherosclerosis: Refers to the buildup of plaque in our large arteries, which hardens them and restricts the blood flow.
- Moenckeberg medial calcific sclerosis: Hardening of small to medium-sized arteries due to calcium deposits but doesn’t cause blood clots or narrowing of arteries.
- Hyaline arteriolosclerosis: Hardening of small arteries in people with diabetes. The artery walls thicken, narrow, and weaken, leading to blocked blood flow.
- Nonatheromatous arteriosclerosis: Hardening of main arteries due to age-related scarring or fibrosis
- Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis: Narrowing of arteries due to protein deposition; happens mainly in people with high blood pressure.
The above article has been proofread by our in-house health expert Dr Alok Pandey, physician (MBBS).
Choose GoMedii for affordable arteriosclerosis treatment in India
If you want affordable arteriosclerosis treatment in India, you are at the right place and time! Trust GoMedii with your treatment; we assure you of a top-notch, hassle-free process.
We have tie-ups with one of India’s most reputed hospitals to get you the best treatment at an affordable cost. Furthermore, to avail of our packages, you can contact us on our Website and call us at +91-9599004311. Additionally, you can also email us at connect@gomedii.com. Our team will respond to you on a priority basis.
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