What is Colorectal Surgery?

Colorectal surgery refers to a wide range of surgical procedures to treat conditions of the lower digestive tract. The surgery treats diseases related to the colon, rectum, and anus. Colorectal surgery in India is performed using minimally invasive, laparoscopic, or robotic techniques.

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Colorectal surgery is often divided into two categories:

1. Abdominal surgery: These surgical procedures are done on the digestive organs in the abdomen region, primarily the small intestine and the colon.
2. Anorectal surgery: These surgeries treat anal canal and rectum-related ailments.

Top 15 Hospitals for Colorectal Surgery in India

GoMedii has compiled a list of the top fifteen hospitals for hassle-free colorectal surgery in India. These hospitals are equipped with the latest medical technology and house one of the most renowned teams for colorectal surgery in India.

The hospitals are:

1. Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta, Bangalore
2. Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
3. Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
4. Jaypee Hospital, NOIDA
5. Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
6. Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai
7. Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram
8. Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
9. Gleneagles Global Hospital, Hyderabad
10. Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
11. BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
12. Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Delhi
13. Fortis Hospital, Ahmedabad
14. Venkateshwar Hospital, Delhi
15. Max Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali

What are the Diseases Treated with Colorectal Surgery?

Colorectal surgery mainly deals with treating gastrointestinal diseases. These diseases range from motility problems of the colon, such as constipation, to severe conditions, such as colon or rectal cancer. It also deals with congenital disabilities.

Colorectal surgery treats the following diseases:

• Colon Cancer: It occurs in the lower end of the digestive tract. Colon cancer starts as a small, benign cluster of cells called polyps inside the colon. Over time, these polyps turn cancerous and cause colon cancer.
• Rectal Cancer: Anal cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in or around the anus or anal canal.
• Diverticulosis: A condition that occurs when small pouches, or sacs, form and push outward through weak spots in the wall of your colon.
• Hemorrhoids: Also called piles, the swollen veins in the anus and rectum are similar to varicose veins.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Additionally, colorectal surgery can treat IBD, including illnesses like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Surgery may be necessary if medical treatment fails to control the symptoms or if there are complications, such as strictures or perforations.
• Cryptitis: It is the inflammation of the intestinal crypts.
• Rectal Prolapse (Pelvic Floor Dysfunction): Colorectal surgery can also treat rectal prolapse, in which the rectum protrudes through the anus. Surgery may involve repairing or removing the prolapsed rectum.
• Anal Fistula: Colorectal surgery may also treat anal fistulas, abnormal connections between the anus and the skin or other organs. Surgery may involve removing the fistula or repairing the affected tissue.
• Chronic Anal fissure: Anal fissures commonly cause anal pain during and after defecation. Chronic fissures typically have a cyclical history of intermittent healing and recurrence, but about 35% will eventually heal, at least temporarily, without intervention.

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What Treatments Come Under Colorectal Surgery?

There are four major surgeries under colorectal surgery that are performed in India. They are:

1. Endoscopic Mucosectomy: Also called endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), it is done to remove precancerous or early-stage cancer tissues from the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Cryptitis Surgery: It is surgery to remove inflamed crypts. If not removed on time, it can lead to colon cancer.
3.  Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection: A minimally invasive procedure to remove benign or cancerous tumors from the gastrointestinal tract using an endoscope, a flexible, tube-like instrument. Compared to EMR, it removes the deeper tissues to ensure the complete removal of cancer-infested tissues.
4. Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD): A minimally invasive procedure done with an endoscope to remove precancerous and cancerous areas in the digestive tract. It targets tumors located under the lining of the GI tract that can’t be removed with other procedures.

The other colorectal surgeries include:

1. Ostomy Creation: A procedure where a small hole is created in the abdominal wall, pulls the intestine out, and secures it with skin. Done to treat the conditions related to the urinary or digestive systems, it allows the stool to leave the body. It is a temporary setup most of the time, allowing your colon or rectum to heal post-surgery.
2. J-pouch Surgery: Also called Ileoanal anastomosis surgery, it involves removing the entire colon and constructing a pouch, shaped like the letter J, from the end of the small intestine and attached to the end of the rectum.
3. Bowel Resection Surgery: Also called Colectomy, it is a procedure to remove parts of or complete large bowel (colon or large intestine).
4. Proctocolectomy: It is a procedure where the whole large intestine, along with the rectum, is removed.
5. Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy: It is a surgery to treat chronic anal fissures by cutting a small portion of the anal sphincter muscle to reduce spasms and pain and promote healing.
6. Hemorrhoidectomy: It is a procedure to remove internal or external hemorrhoids that are extensive or severe.

These are the procedures under colorectal surgery that are mostly preferred by our international as well as domestic patients. There are many more surgeries, but they are not performed unless the condition is highly severe.

What is the Cost of Colorectal Surgery in India?

Colorectal surgery involves a lot many surgical procedures, treating various conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. The range of colorectal surgery in India depends on the condition and the procedure chosen by the patient. It ranges from $2000 to $8000.

What Tests Are Done Before Colorectal Surgery?

There are numerous tests that one has to undergo, depending on the gastrointestinal condition that you are afflicted with. The three major tests are:

1. Anorectal Manometry: It uses a probe to examine the function of the anorectal sphincter muscles.
2. Proctoscopy: It uses a proctoscope to examine the anal cavity, rectum, or sigmoid colon.
3. Rectoscopy: It uses a rectoscope to examine the rectum. A rectocope is longer than a protoscope and an anoscope.

The other tests to scan for colorectal diseases include:

1. Anoscope: It uses an anoscope to examine the anal canal.
2. Colonoscopy: A doctor uses a colonoscope to look for polyps, cancers, swollen tissues or ulcers inside your colon.
3. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: It is a procedure that uses a sigmoidoscope or scope to look inside your lower colon for cancer or other ailments.
4. CT Colonography: Virtual colonoscopy produces 2-D or 3-D images of the colon or rectum to look for cancer or other conditions affecting the area.
5. guaiac FOBT (gFOBT): A certain chemical is used to detect a component of the blood protein hemoglobin, called heme.
6. Fecal Immunochemical (or immunohistochemical) Test: It detects the presence of hemoglobin protein using antibodies.
7. Multitargeted Stool DNA Testing: Also called FIT-DNA, it detects DNA along with certain biomarkers of colorectal cancer.

There are other tests that are common to all conditions that are performed as well, such as:

1. X-ray
2. Ultrasound
3. Complete blood count
4. Urine tests
5. Electrocardiogram (EKG)
6. Lung function tests
7. Stool tests

How to Prepare for Colorectal Surgery?

Colorectal surgery is a major surgery with many pre-surgery tests and diet control. Your medical practitioner may plan a specific diet chart for you to follow weeks before surgery. They may also ask you to stop consuming certain medicines and prescribe them to prepare your body for surgery better.

One of them is taking laxatives before the surgery. This is done to clear out your colon to give your surgeon a clean and clear surgical field. This also helps in preventing post-surgery infections. Other preparations include

• Avoid taking anti-inflammatory drugs
• Wear loose clothing
• Leave all the jewelry at home before going to the hospital
• Stop taking blood-thinning medications for two weeks before the surgery
• Not to eat or drink after midnight before the surgery
• Pre-arranging a ride home after the surgery

Who Should Not Consider Colorectal Surgery?

Candidates with a heart condition or a weak immune system should not opt for colorectal surgery. Other reasons include:

• Obesity
• Prior abdominal surgery
• Bleeding disorders such as Anemia
• History of medical conditions

Choose GoMedii for affordable Colorectal Surgery in India

If you are looking for affordable colorectal surgery in India, you are at the right place and time! Trust GoMedii with your treatment; we assure you of a top-notch, hassle-free process.

We have tie-ups with one of India’s most reputed hospitals to get you the best treatment at an affordable cost. Furthermore, to avail of our packages, you can contact us on our Website and call us at +91-9599004311. Additionally, you can also email us at connect@gomedii.com. Our team will respond to you on a priority basis.

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