Many people confuse ulcerative colitis with colitis. Colitis means an inflamed or irritated colon, which can be due to infections by bacteria or viruses. On the other hand, ulcerative colitis is a severe form of colitis due to the immune system’s overactivity.
But what exactly is ulcerative colitis?
Keep reading.
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An Overview Of Ulcerative Colitis Treatment in India
India is one of the best countries worldwide to get ulcerative colitis treatment. With low costs and various health experts, India has become the melting pot in international medical travel.
All About Ulcerative Colitis
Before discussing treatments or costs, let’s know what ulcerative colitis is.
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease in which abnormal immune system reactions cause inflammation and ulcers on the inner lining of your large intestine. Also called colitis ulcerosa, it mainly occurs in the innermost lining of the large intestine and rectum.
A condition such as ulcerative colitis should receive immediate medical attention as this disease increases the chances of colon cancer. It generally starts in your rectum and spreads to the colon. The condition can affect either a portion or the entire large intestine.
When the inflammation occurs in your rectum and lower part of your colon, it’s called ulcerative proctitis. If your entire large intestine is affected, it’s called pancolitis. If only the left side of your colon is involved, it’s called limited or distal colitis.
Is Ulcerative Colitis Curable?
No, ulcerative colitis has no cure, but various treatments are available to keep the disease in remission as long as possible.
What Are The Causes Of Ulcerative Colitis?
There are no known causes of ulcerative colitis. It is an autoimmune disorder. It is believed that genes play a significant role in disease development. Specific changes in the DNA lead to an overactive immune system which then starts attacking your body, leading to inflammation.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Ulcerative Colitis?
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis vary from person to person. Some people may experience severe symptoms, while some may experience the mild side of the symptoms. Flare-ups may occur when symptoms get worse. During times of remission, you might have little to no signs.
Ulcerative colitis treatment in India includes a detailed study of your medical history to understand how the disease manifests in your body. This helps the doctors in the on-point diagnosis of the disease.
Some of the symptoms are:
- Diarrhea or urgent bowel movements
- Abdominal (belly) cramping
- Tiredness
- Nausea
- Weight loss
- Anemia (reduced number of red blood cells)
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis worsen over time, due to which you may also have:
- Blood, mucus, or pus in bowel movements
- Severe cramping
- Fever
- Skin rashes
- Mouth sores
- Joint pain
- Red, painful eyes
- Liver disease
- Loss of fluids and nutrients
Who Are At Higher Risk Of Getting Ulcerative Colitis?
Although anyone can get ulcerative colitis, some people are at a higher risk of getting the disease. One of the factors is age. This disease generally affects people who are between 15-30 years. The condition becomes less frequent between 50 and 70 years of age. Others include:
- Have a close blood relative with inflammatory bowel disease.
- Are Jewish
- Eat a high-fat diet.
- Use frequent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen
How To Diagnose Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis treatment in India has a high success rate as Indian hospitals use the latest medical equipment to diagnose. The gastroenterologists assess the results of the tests to generate an accurate prognosis.
Some symptoms of ulcerative colitis are quite similar to other diseases. To rule out the possibilities of other illnesses, your healthcare provider will conduct a physical examination, post which more tests will be performed, such as:
- Blood tests: To check the signs of anemia or infection. Indication of anemia means you have to bleed in your colon.
- Stool samples: Signs of inflammation or infections can appear in your feces.
- Imaging tests: These tests include a CT scan, PET scan, or an MRI.
- Endoscopic tests: These include tests like colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy and are done to check the health of your rectum and colon.
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How To Treat Ulcerative Colitis?
There are various treatments available to treat ulcerative colitis in India. As there is no cure for the disease, scientists have developed many therapies to reduce the inflammation and keep the condition in remission as long as possible. Treating the symptoms will help the patient feel better and return to their daily activities.
Usually, doctors manage the disease with medications, but surgery may be required in severe cases. Ulcerative colitis treatment in India is tailor-made for the patient after a thorough discussion and in-depth examination of the reports.
Medications
- Aminosalicylates: This is prescribed for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis and includes medicines like Azulfidine (sulfasalazine), Canasa, Delzicol, Asacol HD, and Canasa (mesalamine).
- Corticosteroids: These are used to manage severe forms of ulcerative colitis with medicines like (prednisone) Deltasone, Entocort EC, Uceris (budesonide), etc.
- Immunomodulators: These are given to calm an overactive immune system. These medicines include 6-mercaptopurine (Purixan, Purinethol), azathioprine (Azasan and Imuran), or methotrexate (Trexall).
- Biologics: Medications like infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira), golimumab (Simponi), certolizumab pegol (Cimzia), vedolizumab (Entyvio) and ustekinumab (Stelara) are biologics to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.
- Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors: Drugs like tofacitinib (Xeljanz) stop one of your body’s enzymes (chemicals) from triggering inflammation.
Surgery
- J-pouch Surgery: Also called Ileoanal anastomosis surgery, it involves removing the entire colon and constructing a pouch, shaped like the letter J, from the end of the small intestine and attached to the end of the rectum.
- Proctocolectomy: It is a procedure where the whole large intestine, along with the rectum, is removed.
Cost Of Ulcerative Colitis Treatment in India
The cost of ulcerative colitis treatment in India depends on many factors, such as the hospital chosen, the severity of the disease, and the type of treatment chosen. The cost of ulcerative colitis surgery in India ranges between $7500 to $9500.
Top 15 Hospitals for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment in India
GoMedii has compiled a list of the top fifteen hospitals for hassle-free ulcerative colitis treatment in India. These hospitals are equipped with the latest medical technology and house one of the most renowned teams for ulcerative colitis treatment in India.
The hospitals are:
- Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta, Bangalore
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
- Jaypee Hospital, NOIDA
- Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
- Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai
- Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Gleneagles Global Hospital, Hyderabad
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Delhi
- Fortis Hospital, Ahmedabad
- Venkateshwar Hospital, Delhi
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali
FAQs On Ulcerative Colitis Treatment in India
1. Is ulcerative colitis severe?
People with ulcerative colitis have an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer, especially if the condition is severe or involves most of the colon. The longer you have ulcerative colitis, the greater the risk.
2. What is the cost of ulcerative colitis treatment in India?
The cost of ulcerative colitis treatment in India depends on many factors, such as the hospital chosen, the severity of the disease, and the type of treatment chosen. The cost of ulcerative colitis surgery in India ranges between $7500 to $9500.
The above article has been proofread by our in-house health expert Dr Alok Pandey, physician (MBBS).
Choose GoMedii for affordable Ulcerative Colitis Treatment in India
If you want affordable ulcerative colitis treatment in India, you are at the right place and time! Trust GoMedii with your treatment; we assure you of a top-notch, hassle-free process.
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