Almost 20% of infertility cases among women have been attributed to blocked fallopian tubes. Fallopian tube blockage can have various reasons, such as diseases or childbirth. In this article, we will explore fallopian tube blockage treatment in India.
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An Overview of Fallopian Tube Blockage Treatment in India
Fallopian Tube Blockage Treatment in India includes a combination of medications and various surgical approaches for restoring the fallopian tubes. Treatment choice generally depends on the cause and severity of the blockage. India hosts several renowned hospital chains with a dedicated gynecology departments for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Fallopian Tube Blockage
Fallopian Tube obstruction is when the oviducts get blocked, leading to infertility. This happens as the blockage doesn’t allow the sperm to move toward the ovum for fertilization. It can either occur that the fimbrial end of the tube next to the ovary or at the other end of the tube attached to the uterus. Fallopian Tube blockage can have various causes, such as infection, scar tissues, and pelvic adhesions.
What Causes of Fallopian Tube Blockage?
There are various reasons behind fallopian tube obstruction, such as:
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: It is caused due to an infection by chlamydia or gonorrhea, leading to a condition called hydrosalpinx. It is caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis.
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Certain sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause scarring and even PID.
- Endometriosis: The endometrial tissues can start building up in the oviducts, creating a blockage. Outside other organs, these tissues can also cause adhesions that block the uterine tubes.
- Fibroids: Uterine fibroids can also cause adhesions that block the fallopian tube once attached to the uterus.
- Past Ectopic Pregnancy: Ectopic pregnancies can cause scarring in the uterine tubes and other complications.
- Past Abdominal Surgery: Surgeries on fallopian tubes can also cause pelvic adhesions that can block the oviduct.
Other causes include an earlier ruptured appendix and tuberculosis of the genital tract.
What Are All Treatments Available for Fallopian Tube Blockage?
Treatments are majorly given to increase a woman’s chances of getting pregnant. If only one tube is blocked, your doctors may prescribe you fertility drugs to increase the chances of ovulating on the side with the open tube. However, this option won’t be viable if both uterine tubes are blocked. Other treatment options include:
- Laparoscopic Tuboplasty: The surgery is done to restore the functional integrity of the oviducts. The surgeon makes keyhole incisions in the abdomen to open the blocked tubes or remove the scar tissues. It includes Fimbrioplasty, Salpingostomy, and Salpingolysis.
- IVF Treatment: Many women with blocked oviducts opt for in-vitro fertilization. As IVF doesn’t involve fallopian tubes, blockages don’t matter, and surgery is unnecessary. But if you have hydrosalpinx (fluid-filled tube), you may need to undergo tuboplasty before opting for IVF.
- Salpingectomy: If the blockages are significant or the tubes are damaged beyond repair, one can also opt for completely removing fallopian tubes. This can be done to avoid further complications or if a woman decides not to give birth to children.
What are the Symptoms of Fallopian Tube Blockage?
Generally, fallopian tube obstruction shows no symptoms, but in some cases, it can, depending upon the condition. Many women don’t realize their tubes are blocked until they try to get pregnant or develop complications. Hydrosalpinx can cause chronic, mild pain on one side of the abdomen. In this, the uterine ducts get filled with fluid and enlarge. Oviduct blockage due to endometriosis can lead to pinching pelvic pain.
Some other symptoms depending on the condition may include:
- Facing difficulty to conceive
- Pain during periods
- Irregular menstrual cycle (due to endometriosis)
- Lower abdominal pain
- Painful sexual intercourse
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Nausea and vomiting (in acute cases)
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How to Diagnose of Fallopian Tube Blockage?
Infertility is the most significant indication of a blocked fallopian tube. There are quite a few procedures to diagnose a blocked oviduct, such as:
- Hysterosalpingogram/Hysterosalpingography or HSG: A specialized X-ray is recommended for almost every couple struggling to conceive. During HSG, the doctor will use a tiny tube to introduce a dye into the uterus through the cervix. X-rays of the pelvic area are taken once the dye is in place.
Under normal circumstances, the dye will go through the uterus and oviducts and spill out around the ovaries and into the pelvic cavity. If the dye doesn’t get past the uterus to reach the ovaries, it indicates blocked uterine tubes. It should take place within the first half of your menstrual cycle. False positives are possible, so more tests are done to confirm the condition.
- Exploratory Laparoscopy: It is a diagnostic procedure involving examining the abdomen using a laparoscope, requiring only keyhole incisions.
- Hysteroscopy: It involves a thin, tiny camera placed through the cervix to examine the uterus and the other blockages.
- Blood Tests: It is done to check for chlamydia antibodies.
Other diagnostics may include ultrasound as well.
Cost of Fallopian Tube Blockage Treatment in India
The cost of fallopian tube blockage treatment in India depends upon the severity and the condition behind the blockage. The cost ranges from $2000 to $5000, depending upon the type of treatment chosen by the patient.
Which are the best hospitals for Fallopian Tube Blockage Treatment in India?
India hosts one of the top hospitals for treatments related to female anatomy. These hospitals house cutting-edge medical technology, providing accurate diagnostics and minimally-invasive surgeries.
- Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur
- Venkateshwar Hospital, Delhi
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
- Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Hyderabad
- Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram
- Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai
- Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta, Bangalore
- Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Delhi
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
FAQs on Fallopian Tube Blockage Treatment in India
Q1. Is there any treatment for fallopian tube blockage without surgery?
Yes, it is very much possible to treat oviduct blockage without surgery.
If the fallopian tubes are blocked, fertilization can’t happen. A new non-surgical method called “Fallopian tube catheterization” helps to open blocked tubes to improve a woman’s chances of becoming pregnant. The procedure is done by a specially trained doctor called an interventional radiologist.
Non-surgical treatment is performed by an interventional radiologist and benefits are no pain, no surgical scar, performed on outpatient/day care, patients are able to return to normal daily activities immediately. A patient with both sides blocked tubes can have them fixed simultaneously in one sitting, No general anesthesia/sutures/ infections & it is cost-effective also.
Q2. What is the cost of fallopian tube blockage treatment in India?
The cost of fallopian tube blockage treatment in India depends upon the severity and the condition behind the blockage. The cost ranges from $2000 to $5000, depending upon the type of treatment chosen by the patient.
Q3. Is there an injection to unblock fallopian tube?
Scientists have been working on an injection to clear the oviduct blockages. They have noted that the combined Chitosan and Dan-shen injection has unique advantages in the interventional recanalization of obstructed fallopian tubes.
Q4. What can i drink to unblock my fallopian tubes?
There are no drinks available to unblock your fallopian tube but, if we are on the topic of drinking, limit your alcohol consumption. Cutting out alcohol will go a long way in improving your overall health and fertility.
Q5. Where does the egg go if fallopian tubes are blocked?
If the fallopian tubes are blocked, the egg either dissolves or is absorbed by the body.
Q6. My tubes are blocked can i get pregnant?
Yes, even with blocked tubes, it is very much possible to get pregnant – thanks to IVF! Here, your eggs are collected through external means, fertilized with sperm in a certified lab and the resulting embryo is implanted into your uterus.
Q7. “I got pregnant with blocked fallopian tubes”.
Fully blocked fallopian tubes will make it impossible for you to get pregnant. However, if there is a partial blockage due to scarring or if only one fallopian tube is blocked, you can potentially get pregnant. However, partial fallopian tube blockage can increase the chances of ectopic pregnancy.
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