Worldwide, over 2 million people receive kidney transplants to survive, representing only 10% of the population. While countries like the USA and the UK have been traditionally at the forefront of transplant surgeries, their treatment cost has been beyond affordable. Over the years, countries like India have been coming up and taking over these countries with their world-class, cost effective treatments.
In this article, we will be discussing about kidney transplant in India 2023.
Keep on reading!
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What Is A Kidney Transplant?
Kidney transplant is a surgical procedure where a healthy kidney taken from a living or deceased donor is taken and transplanted into the patient whose kidneys no longers function properly.
Why Is A Kidney Transplant Needed?
A kidney transplant is an alternative to lifetime dialysis. It treats chronic kidney and end-stage renal disease to help you feel better and live longer.
Compared to dialysis, kidney transplants are associated with:
- Better quality of life
- Low death risk
- Few dietary restrictions
- Lower treatment cost
Who Is An Ideal Candidate For A Kidney Transplant?
Patients may be considered for kidney transplant when the following conditions are present:
- End Stage Renal Disease on dialysis
- Stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease: approaching the need for dialysis. GFR (Glomerular Filtration
- Rate)/Creatinine clearance <20 cc/min
Patients must meet the following criteria to be accepted as candidates for kidney transplant:
- Have a life expectancy of 5 years.
- Have adequate nutritional status and appropriate physical conditioning to tolerate the transplant.
- Have reliable, consistent caregivers. This means having friends or family available right after the transplant.
- 24 hours/day, who can help drive you to and from appointments, help with house care needs, your medicines and medical care, and who can assist you if you become ill.
- Demonstrate the ability to understand and manage or have someone help you manage the medical.
- Treatments are needed to have a successful outcome after transplant. Since transplant is a treatment and not a cure; a patient takes medicines, has blood tests and goes to doctor visits for the rest of their lives.
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Who Is Not An Ideal Candidate For A Kidney Transplant?
A kidney transplant may be an option if your kidneys stop working. Your doctor might suggest you for a kidney transplant rather than dialysis if you are a an ideal candidate for the same.
However, certain conditions can make you unfit for kidney transplant, like:
- Renal disease with a significant potential for recurrence and early kidney graft loss
- Active inflammatory kidney disease
- Acute or chronic medical condition such as an active infection or open wound that requires ongoing treatment
- Body Mass Index between 38 and 40
- Multiple prior abdominal surgeries
- History of malignancy within the window period for recurrence surveillance
- Significant cardiac disease
Tests Before Kidney Transplant
There are many tests that are done before kidney transplant to make sure that graft rejection rate is as low as possible. Some of them are:
- Blood Tests: Multiple blood tests will be conducted to assess your general health, determine your blood group, and identify your tissue type for donor compatibility. These tests are simple procedures. There are four blood groups—A, B, AB, and O—determined by your genetic inheritance from your parents. Finding a compatible blood group is essential for a successful transplant.
- Tissue Type: To assess your compatibility with a donor kidney, your tissue type will be determined through a straightforward blood test. The transplant team will compare your tissue type with potential donors to ensure a safe match. This process is also known as HLA (human leukocyte antigen) typing.
- Infections and General Health: Your blood will be examined for infections, diseases (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C), and overall health monitoring.
- Antibody Tests: Your doctor will check for antibodies in your blood that may complicate the transplant process. Antibodies formed from previous blood transfusions, pregnancies, or transplants can increase the risk of kidney transplant rejection.
- Heart Tests: Heart assessments may include an electrocardiogram (heart tracing), echocardiogram (heart scan), and stress test (exercise ECG or myocardial perfusion scan).
- Lung Tests: Lung evaluations may involve a chest X-ray and spirometry (lung function tests).
- Ultrasound: Since kidneys are typically transplanted in the groin area, ultrasound scans of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) in your groin will be performed to ensure there are no issues.
- Specialist Tests: Depending on your medical history, additional specialist tests or consultations with other doctors may be necessary. These tests aim to identify any major medical concerns that could affect your eligibility for a kidney transplant. In some cases, a psychologist or psychiatrist evaluation may be required, especially if there are concerns about medication adherence or dialysis attendance post-transplant. The medical team overseeing your care will assess your readiness to manage post-transplant medications.
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Kidney Transplant Procedure
Kidney transplant surgeries are conducted under general anesthesia, ensuring you remain unconscious throughout the procedure. The surgical team closely monitors vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen levels.
During the surgery:
- The surgeon creates an incision in the lower abdomen on one side and implants the new kidney. If your existing kidneys aren’t causing complications like high blood pressure, kidney stones, pain, or infection, they are typically left in their original position.
- The blood vessels of the new kidney are surgically connected to blood vessels in the lower abdomen, just above one of your legs.
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The ureter of the new kidney, the tube that links it to the bladder, is meticulously attached to the bladder.
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Complications Of Kidney Transplant
Kidney transplant surgery carries a risk of significant complications, including:
- Blood clots and bleeding
- Leaking from or blockage of the tube that links the kidney to the bladder (ureter)
- Infection
- Failure or rejection of the donated kidney
- An infection or cancer that can be passed on from the donated kidney
- Death, heart attack and stroke
Post-operative Care For Kidney Transplant
After the kidney transplant, most people are anxious to get their lives back to normal. But it’s vital to follow certain steps to give you the best chance of a full recovery.
After Kidney Transplant:
- You may spend up to a week in the hospital healing.
- You’ll likely need temporary dialysis while your kidneys start functioning.
- You will need to come to the post-transplant clinic for routine follow up care as directed by your transplant team.
- You’ll take anti-rejection medicine for the rest of your life.
Healing After Kidney Transplant:
- Adopt a healthy diet.
- Start an exercise program.
- Make sure you have an emotional support team.
- Avoid being around sick people.
- Keep taking your anti-rejection medicine as prescribed.
- Avoid anyone who’s recently had a live vaccine.
- Keep all your appointments and have all needed lab tests.
Kidney Transplant Cost In India 2023
Kidney transplant cost in India is between USD 13000 and USD 17000, depending upon the test results and the hospital chosen.
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Kidney Transplant Treatment Hospitals In India 2023
Explore India’s leading hospitals recognized for their specialized transplant surgeries. Uncover the state-of-the-art medical amenities and advanced therapies available to ensure optimal patient care. GoMedii has curated a comprehensive list of top kidney transplant hospitals in India 2023, offering cost-effective and seamless healthcare solutions.
- Max Hospital, Gurugram
- Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi NCR
- Rabindranath Tagore International Institute, Kolkata
- Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Hyderabad
- Lilavati Hospital And Research Centre, Mumbai
- Fortis Hospital, Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
- Manipal Hospitals New Delhi, Delhi NCR
- Jaypee Hospital Noida, Delhi NCR
- Sarvodaya Hospital, Mumbai
- Care Institute Of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad
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FAQs On Kidney Transplant Cost In India 2023
1. What is the most common reason for a kidney transplant?
If you suffer from End-stage Renal Disease, thedoctor may suggest you undergo kidney transplant surgery.
2. When does a person need a kidney transplant?
If the kidney fails to perform appropriately, kidney transplants offer greater freedom and quality of life for many patients other than dialysis.
3. Who is best suited for a kidney transplant?
Typically, a brother, sister, father, mother, son, or daughter is the best candidate as a donor, but other, more distant relatives and friends may also be appropriate.
4. How long can a person live with a kidney transplant?
A kidney from a living donor typically lasts 20 to 25 years, whereas a kidney from a deceased donor typically lasts 15 to 20 years.
5. What is the kidney transplant cost in India 2023?
Kidney transplant cost in India is between USD 13000 and USD 17000, depending upon the test results and the hospital chosen.
6. What is the risk factor of a kidney transplant?
Individuals who have had kidney transplants are more likely to develop heart disease.
Choose GoMedii For The Best And Affordable Kidney Transplant Cost In India 2023
If you want the best and most affordable Kidney Transplant Cost In India 2023, you are at the right place and time! Trust GoMedii with your treatment; we assure you of a top-notch, hassle-free process.
We have tie-ups with one of India’s most reputed hospitals to get you the best treatment at an affordable cost. Furthermore, to avail of our packages, you can contact us on our “Website” or call us at +91 9599004311. Additionally, you can also email us at connect@gomedii.com. Our team will respond to you on a priority basis.
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