Aplastic anemia is a rare disease; according to several studies, the incidence of aplastic anemia is 0.6 to 6.1 cases per million population worldwide. These data are primarily based on the data from retrospective reviews of death registries. Approximately 1:1 is the male-to-female ratio for groups diagnosed with aplastic anemia.
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With medical advancements, treatments have come in the market that have the ability to cure such diseases, not just treat. The bone marrow for aplastic anemia cost in India is one of the lowest around the world. Combined with medical experts and cutting-edge medical technology, you won’t need to go anywhere else.
Keep reading to learn more!
What Is Aplastic Anemia?
It is a condition that primarily occurs when the bone marrow doesn’t produce new blood cells. It is a rare but severe condition that can become life-threatening. Frequent infections and uncontrolled bleeding are the general side effects of aplastic anemia.
There is no age barrier for aplastic anemia to occur; it can harm you at any age. Treatment for aplastic anemia might include medications, blood transfusions, or a stem cell transplant, also known as a bone marrow transplant.
What Causes Aplastic Anemia?
There is no such thing as an identical cause for this condition in humans. Still, some observations and reports show that it typically happens when your immune system attacks your bone marrow and prevents the production of enough stem cells. Various risk factors may be responsible for the rise of aplastic anemia.
1. Medical Conditions
Several medical conditions that may increase the risk of aplastic anemia are:
2. Infections:
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Parvovirus B19
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
3. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (a disorder that breaks down the red blood cells)
4. Pregnancy
2. Inherited conditions
This may relate to several inherited bone marrow failure syndromes, which produce fewer stem cells. The conditions may include:
- Fanconi anemia.
- Dyskeratosis congenita.
- Shwachman-Diamond syndrome.
- Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
- Pearson syndrome.
3. Medical Treatments
In most cases, it has been shown that medical treatments may increase the chances of aplastic anemia.
- Autoimmune disease treatments
- Radiation and chemotherapy that are used to treat cancer
- High exposure to carcinogens such as arsenic and benzene
What Are The Signs & Symptoms Of Aplastic Anemia?
You may not be able to notice any changes in your body right after aplastic anemia. The symptoms usually develop after weeks or months. The symptoms include:
- Frequent viral infections that last longer than usual
- Fatigue
- Bleeding or bruising more easily
- Feeling short of breath (dyspnea)
- Skin color that’s paler than usual
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fever
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Why India Is Best For Bone Marrow Transplant For Aplastic Anemia?
India is one of the finest countries that provide treatments for aplastic anemia. A bone marrow transplant, or blood stem cell transplant, is a procedure that involves the replacement of defective bone marrow with healthy stem cells from donors.
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) effectively treats patients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA). These treatments include healthy blood-forming cells which are donated by someone else.
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Why Do We Need BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant) For Aplastic Anemia?
A bone marrow transplant is the only cure for aplastic anemia. This procedure includes the replacement of defective bone marrow with healthy ones, which results in sustaining the stem cells to develop more and more new blood cells.
A person undergoing chemotherapy or radiation for the cure of cancer may develop a high chance of stem cell damage; then, a bone marrow transplant is needed to treat such types of problems.
Bone Marrow Transplant For Aplastic Anemia In India: Benifits
The benefits of a bone marrow transplant are:
- Improved quality of life
- Provides a higher chance of long-term survival for the patients.
- It resets the immune system by replacing faulty immune cells with healthy ones (in the case of certain autoimmune disorders).
- Harness the graft-versus-leukemia effect, where the transplanted immune cells recognize and kill the remaining cancer cells, thus reducing the risk of relapse.
What Are The Types of Bone Marrow Transplant?
Three types of bone marrow transplants for aplastic anemia in India are:
- Full-Match
In this case, the donor is the sibling, as the arrangement of the chromosomes is very closely related to the patient.
- Half Match
Parents or related people can come close to being a half-match. The genetic arrangement is only half in alignment with that of the patient.
- Unrelated Donor Match
The depository we mentioned does provide matches if the patient has a high HAL (hypoplastic acute leukemia). Our expert says there can be a chance to get a suitable donor, even if unrelated.
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What Tests Are Done Before Bone Marrow Transplant?
Before going for a bone marrow transplant, your doctor may recommend several tests, including heart, lungs, kidneys, and other vital organs, to ensure that you can undergo the procedure. These tests involve:
- MUGA scan, echocardiogram, or EKG: It is a collective form of test usually done to check the status of your heart and measure the heart rate.
- Pulmonary function test: This procedure helps measure your lungs’ health.
- Chest x-ray or CT scan: Another lung examination test is generally performed to check for lung infection and other inflammatory problems.
- CBC: This procedure is done to justify the level of various blood constituents and measure the blood count.
- Urinalysis: Urinalysis helps in the detection of urine concentration and also measures kidney health.
- Dental examination: Good oral health will likely minimize undesirable complications such as opportunistic infections.
- Tests to check the status of your disease
- Complete a physical exam and health history.
Bone Marrow Transplant For Aplastic Anemia In India: Risks And Complications
Just like any other major procedure, a bone marrow transplant for aplastic anemia has its own set of complications, like:
- Infections
- Low platelets and low red blood cells
- Pain
- Fluid overload
- Respiratory distress
- Organ damage
- Graft failure
- Graft-versus-host disease
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What Does Bone Marrow Transplant For Aplastic Anemia Cost In India?
The Bone marrow transplant for aplastic anemia cost in India ranges from USD 20,000 to USD 25,000, depending on the stage of the disease and the hospital facility chosen.
Top Hospitals For Bone Marrow Transplant For Aplastic Anemia In India
India is renowned for its oncological treatments and is one of the best options for treatments like bone marrow transplants for aplastic anemia. Here is a list of the best hospitals that provide top-class treatments:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
- Medanta The Medicity, Sector 38, Gurugram
- Apollo Hospitals, Bannergatta Road, Bangalore
- Fortis Hospital, Bannergatta Road, Bangalore
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, Delhi
- Lilavati Hospital And Research Centre, Bandra, Mumbai
- Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai
- Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Lakadi Ka Pool, Hyderabad
- Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
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FAQs Related to Bone Marrow Transplant For Aplastic Anemia Cost In India
Q: What is the survival rate for aplastic anemia with a bone marrow transplant?
A: According to several studies, there is a 90% chance of survival in children after a bone marrow transplant, but at the same time, it develops a high chance of an immune system reaction (graft-versus-host disease), which causes several complications.
Q: Who is most at risk for aplastic anemia?
A: There is no age barrier for aplastic anemia, but generally, this condition more likely develops between the ages of 2 to 5, 20 to 25, and 55 and older in both males and females.
Q: Can you live a whole life with aplastic anemia?
A: Many people who underwent aplastic anemia have survived and fully returned to their daily routines, despite many complications.
Q: Is aplastic anemia forever?
A: It is a life-threatening condition that can last for a short period and may cause death if it is not treated; nevertheless, many people have been living with aplastic anemia for a long time with routine checkups.
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Choose GoMedii For The Best And Affordable Bone Marrow Transplant For Aplastic Anemia Cost In India
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We have tie-ups with one of India’s most reputed hospitals to get you the best treatment at an affordable cost. Furthermore, to avail of our packages, you can contact us on our “Website” or call us at +91 9599004311. Additionally, you can also email us at connect@gomedii.com. Our team will respond to you on a priority basis.
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