Overview: Vascular Malformation Treatment Cost In India
Aarin was suffering from severe headaches and dizziness for over two years. Occasionally, the severity of these symptoms would leave Aarin to pass out or lose vision in her left eye. After an MRI, Aarin was diagnosed with an AVM, a type of vascular malformation. She found GoMedii, came to India and underwent stereotactic radiosurgery. Today, she is free from all the symptoms and is able to manage her condition well.
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What Is Vascular Malformation?
Vascular malformation is the abnormal development of your blood vessels. The problem may occur in veins, in lymph vessels, or both in veins and lymph vessels, or both in arteries and veins. You may not experience any symptoms but may get triggered during adolescence, some major surgery, injury, or trauma, or during pregnancy.
Until recently, medical specialists had insufficient data regarding vascular malformations. Due to this, patients would consult different doctors for the same disorder, leading to miscommunication between doctors and patients.
GoMedii, your trusted healthcare partner, has created a comprehensive guide on vascular malformation outlining all the significant information, such as the vascular malformation treatment cost in India, hospitals, etc.
What Is The Cause Of Vascular Malformation?
Vascular malformation is a congenital condition. These malfunctions can occur during the development of arteries, veins, lymph nodes, and the vascular chambers of the heart, having no particular reason. Vascular malformation could occur due to abnormal growth and development of a single type of vessel or a combination of different vessels.
Many types of vascular malformations don’t cause symptoms until such events as adolescence, pregnancy, or some major surgery, trauma, or injury trigger them.
And as DNA governs every element of your body from birth to death, genetic factors can be a plausible cause behind vascular malfunctions.
What Are The Types Of Vascular Malformation?
There are different forms of vascular malformations, like:
- Capillary malformations, also known as port-wine stains
- Slow-flow venous and lymphatic malformations
- Fast-flow arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and arteriovenous fistulas (AVF)
- Congenital mixed syndromes such as Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Vascular Malformation?
The signs and symptoms depend mainly on the type of vascular malformation, and the age at which these symptoms occur depends on the type.
- Distinctive, flat, reddish-purple birthmarks on the skin
- Formation of masses or lesions within the veins, causing symptoms such as pain or swelling.
- Complications in the brain or spine
- Birthmarks in infants
- Multiple nose bleeds
- Skin rashes
You don’t have to be exhibiting all the symptoms. Even if you have two or three symptoms, you should consult your medical specialist on a priority basis.
The vascular formations can be categorized into two major groups:
- Slow-flow vascular malformations
- Fast-flow vascular malformations
1. Slow-flow Vascular Malformations
Slow-flow vascular malformations include venous and lymphatic malformations.
- Venous malformations: This is the most common type of vascular malformation and can occur in any body part. As the name suggests, it mainly affects your veins, the blood vessels that bring back the de-oxygenated (carbon dioxide-rich blood) to your heart for purification. The symptoms can range from minor aches and pains to recurrent bleeding, clotting disorders, and organ damage, primarily within bones, joints, and skeletal muscles. Venous malformations are generally identified later in life, during your teenage, or randomly during tests like an MRI.
- Lymphatic malformations: Unlike venous malformations, lymphatic malformations tend to start causing problems during infancy or early childhood. They can cause pooling of the lymph fluid into cysts or fluid-filled pockets of various sizes. These cysts, in turn, can cause problems such as infection, bleeding, and erosion of adjacent organs.
2. Fast-flow Vascular Malformations:
Fast-flow vascular malformations include arteriovenous malformations. They develop due to abnormal connections between your arteries and the veins. In such a scenario, blood pumped from the heart to a given organ can’t get there and is sent back toward the heart. The draining veins become dilated and engorged, the target organ is deprived of needed oxygen and nutrients, and–in the worst scenarios—heart and organ failure can develop.
These can occur anywhere but are mainly found in the brain, spinal cord, or extremities. In severe cases, they have also been found in internal organs like the liver, kidney, and lungs. At present, there is no cure for arteriovenous malformations, but treatment options exist to slow their growth and improve quality of life.
Vascular malformations can also manifest as isolated cases in the form of specific syndromes, such as:
- Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (KTS) is a developmental disorder affecting blood vessels, bones, and soft tissues. It is mainly characterized by port-wine stains, bony and soft tissue overgrowth, and slow-flow venous/lymphatic malformations. It can also involve the fat deposition under your skin. KTS can lead to blood clotting in veins.
- Parkes-Weber Syndrome: It primarily affects your blood vessels and can lead to fistula, affecting the blood flow. It involves high-flow arteriovenous malformations associated with an arm or leg.
- Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome, or Bean Syndrome, is a rare venous malformation that affects the skin and gastrointestinal tract. In severe cases, it can also affect the liver, spleen, heart, eye, and central nervous system.
- Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasias (HHT) or Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome: An inherited blood vessel (small-end arteries, to be specific) disorder leads to excessive bleeding. In this condition, clots tend to get formed, leading to the formation of multiple clots. If not detected on time, these clots can travel to the brain and cause multiple complications.
How Is Vascular Malformation Diagnosed?
Firstly, your doctor will discuss your medical history with you. As it is an inherited condition, your family’s medical history will also be included. Then, a thorough physical examination will take place to identify the symptoms so that the specific type of vascular malformation can be identified.
Post evaluation, your doctor will suggest some diagnostic tests to pinpoint the exact type of vascular malformation you are having, like:
- MRI
- Ultrasound
- Angiography
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How To Treat Vascular Malformations?
The treatment of vascular malformation majorly depends on its type—specifically, the type of blood vessel involved. However, as many isolated or mixed cases exist, treatment can also vary based on such conditions. There is no cure for vascular malformation, but modalities are available to manage the symptoms. Having input from different specialists with unique skills and experience helps identify what’s best for each patient.
Treatment options can range from addressing minor (cosmetic) concerns to providing life-saving care for critical conditions. Some may include:
- Embolization (or Endovascular Surgery) involves closing the problematic blood vessel with glue to stop the disruption of blood flow.
- Sclerotherapy: Ethanol or other sclerosants clog the malformed blood vessels by damaging their walls. The collapsed tissue stops the blood flow to these connections and redirects the blood to normal blood vessels.
- Laser Therapy is used for superficial lesions in lymphatic and venous malformations. It reduces the discoloration and swelling caused by this condition.
- Stereotactic radiosurgery is a noninvasive outpatient treatment option typically considered for small AVMs that are difficult or risky to remove surgically. X-ray beams are aimed at the abnormal vessels from all directions to destroy them.
Sometimes, we follow surgery with angiography scanning to see if we need to perform embolization for more long-term stability.
What Is The Cost Of Vascular Malformation Treatment In India?
The vascular malformation treatment cost in India is between USD 4000 and USD 6000, depending on the type of vascular malformation and the hospital chosen.
Which Are The Best Vascular Malformation Treatment Hospitals In India?
Many hospitals in India offer affordable vascular malformation treatment. These hospitals are renowned for their patient-centric approach to treatment. They are also equipped with the latest medical technology, providing the best and most affordable treatment with high success rates.
The hospitals:
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Apollo Specialty Hospital, Chennai
- Kauvery Hospital, Alwarpert, Chennai
- Cytecare Cancer Hospital, Bangalore
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
- Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai
- Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
How Vascular Malformation Differs From Other Similar Vascular Diseases?
Many tend to get confused between vascular malformation and other similar disorders like fistula, aneurysm, or even hemangioma. This is mainly because of similarities in their symptoms, like headache and nausea. At times, even the location of their occurrence becomes the same, making proper diagnosis an imperative task. Let’s look at each one of them and understand their differences so that you can make an informed decision.
1. Vascular Malformation Vs Hemangioma
| Characteristic | Vascular Malformation | Hemangioma |
| Definition | A congenital (present at birth) growth made up of arteries, veins, capillaries, or lymphatic vessels | A type of benign (noncancerous) tumor of the skin, also known as a birthmark |
| Other Names | Lymphangioma, arteriovenous malformation, vascular gigantism | Port wine stain, strawberry hemangioma, salmon patch |
| Appearance at Birth | Present at birth | May be present as a faint red mark or appear in the first months after birth |
| Growth Pattern | Enlarges proportionately with the child’s growth | Grows rapidly after birth, often faster than the child’s growth |
| Natural Progression | Does not involute (shrink) spontaneously | May involute (shrink) spontaneously over several years |
| Location | Can occur anywhere | About 60% occur in the head or neck area |
| Gender Prevalence | Equal in males and females | Three times more common in females than males |
| Cause | Can be sporadic (occur by chance) or inherited as an autosomal dominant trait | Can be sporadic or associated with various genetic syndromes with different inheritance patterns |
2. Arteriovenous Malformation Vs Aneurysm
| Characteristic | Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) | Aneurysm |
| Definition | An abnormal tangle of blood vessels bypassing normal brain tissue, directly diverting blood from the arteries to the veins | An abnormal bulging or weakening of an artery wall |
| Cause | Congenital (present at birth), caused by abnormal development of blood vessels | Can be congenital or acquired, often caused by weakening of the artery wall due to factors like high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, trauma, or inherited disorders |
| Location | Most common in the brain and spinal cord, but can occur in other parts of the body | Can occur in any artery, but most common in the aorta (the main artery from the heart) and arteries in the brain |
| Blood Flow | Abnormal direct diversion of blood from arteries to veins, bypassing capillaries | Blood flow is disrupted and can lead to clotting or rupture |
| Symptoms | Seizures, headaches, neurological deficits, or bleeding in the brain (if in the brain) | Often no symptoms until rupture, which can cause severe headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness (if in the brain) |
| Diagnosis | Imaging tests like CT scan, MRI, or angiography | Imaging tests like CT scan, MRI, or angiography |
| Treatment | Surgery, embolization, radiosurgery, or a combination of these | Surgery (clipping or coiling), flow diversion, or medical management of risk factors |
| Risk | Risk of hemorrhage (bleeding) and other neurological complications | Risk of rupture, leading to life-threatening bleeding |
3. Arteriovenous Malformation Vs Fistula
AVMs and fistulas are almost similar, with slight differences in light. Both involve an abnormal connection with an artery, vein, or another organ, bypassing the capillary system where all nutrients and oxygen are exchanged. But there are specific differences which help us distinguish between the two, such as:
- AVM is a congenital condition that happens due to faulty development of the blood vessels during the fetal stage. At the same time, fistulas can either be congenital or acquired (due to injury or trauma).
- AVMs are tangled masses of abnormal blood vessels. At the same time, fistulas are typically discrete connections or passageways between two vessels or organs.
- AVMs are most common in the brain and spinal cord. At the same time, fistulas can occur in various parts of the body, connecting different organs or vessels.
FAQs on Vascular Malformation Treatment Cost In India
Q: Is vascular malformation dangerous?
A: yes, vascular malformations are dangerous, especially the AVMs. The biggest concern related to AVMs is that they will cause uncontrolled bleeding or hemorrhage. Fewer than 4 percent of AVMs hemorrhage, but those that do can have severe, even fatal, effects. Death as a direct result of an AVM happens in about 1 percent of people with AVMs.
Q: Can vascular malformation be cured?
A: At present, there is no available cure for vascular malformations. Still, there are various treatment options available to manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Q: Can vascular malformation cause seizures?
A: Yes, specific vascular malformations like arteriovenous malformations can cause seizures.
Q: Can vascular malformations be cancerous?
A: No, vascular malformations are benign or non-cancerous lesions. Their chances of turning cancerous are meager.
Q: What is the cost of vascular malformation treatment in India?
A: The cost of vascular malformation treatment in India ranges between USD 4000 and USD 6000, depending on the type of vascular malformation and the hospital chosen.
Q: Which vascular malformation is characterized by arteries?
A: Arteriovenous malformation or AVM is a type of vascular malformation associated with arteries.
Q: What is vascular malformation in the brain?
A: Vascular malformations of the brain occur when the brain’s blood vessels develop abnormally. This condition is usually congenital (present at birth). It includes abnormalities with veins and arteries that alter the normal flow of blood in the brain.
Q: What causes vascular malformation in babies?
A: Vascular formations are a congenital condition (birth condition). They have no apparent cause but can be attributed to changes in the genes.
Q: What is congenital vascular malformation?
A: Congenital vascular malformation is a blood vessel disorder that is present in a person since birth.
Q: What is venous vascular malformation?
A: Venous malformations are the most common vascular malformation. They consist of abnormally formed, misshaped, or stretched-out veins that do not work correctly. Venous malformations increase in size proportionally (at the same rate) as a child grows.
Choose GoMedii For The Best And Most Affordable Vascular Malformation Cost In India
If you want the best and most affordable vascular malformation cost in India, you are at the right place and time! Trust GoMedii, the best medical tourism company in India, with your treatment; we assure you of a top-notch, hassle-free process.
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